take

/teik/
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take

He takes the bus to work every morning.

Definition
  1. Verb:

    • To get into one's possession or control: To acquire or receive something.
    • To remove something from a place: To carry or move something away.
    • To accept or receive something offered: To willingly receive something.
    • To require or need: To be necessary for a particular purpose or result.
    • To capture or seize: To gain control of something by force.
    • To travel by or use a means of transport: To use a particular route or vehicle.
    • To consume or ingest: To eat, drink, or use medicine.
    • To undertake or perform an action: To do or carry out a specific activity.
    • To interpret or understand in a particular way: To perceive meaning from something.
    • To be affected by something: To experience a condition or feeling.
  2. Noun:

    • A single continuous recorded performance: A scene filmed or recorded without stopping.
    • The amount of money received: The profit or income from a business activity.
Examples
  • Verb:

    • Please take a seat. (To move into a position.)
    • I will take the bus to work. (To use a means of transport.)
    • She did not take the news well. (To react to or be affected by something.)
    • It takes courage to speak the truth. (To require something.)
    • He took the book from the shelf. (To remove something from a place.)
  • Noun:

    • The director was happy with the first take. (A filmed scene.)
    • The store's take increased during the holidays. (Income received.)
Advanced Usage
  • "take it for granted": To assume something is true without questioning it.

    • We often take our health for granted until we lose it.
  • "take into account": To consider something when making a decision.

    • The judge will take the defendant's age into account.
  • "take place": To happen or occur.

    • The meeting will take place tomorrow.
Variants and Related Words
  • Intake (n): The amount of something (e.g., food, air) taken in.

    • You should reduce your sugar intake.
  • Overtake (v): To catch up with and pass.

    • The car tried to overtake the truck.
  • Undertake (v): To commit oneself to and begin a task.

    • She will undertake the project management.
Synonyms
  • Acquire: To get or obtain.
  • Remove: To take away.
  • Accept: To receive willingly.
  • Require: To need.
  • Capture: To take by force.
Related Phrasal Verbs
  • Take after: To resemble a family member.

    • She takes after her mother in looks.
  • Take off: To leave the ground (for aircraft); to become successful; to remove clothing.

    • The plane will take off soon. / His career really took off.
  • Take on: To accept a challenge or responsibility.

    • He decided to take on more work.
  • Take over: To assume control.

    • The new manager will take over next week.
  • Take up: To begin a hobby or activity; to occupy space or time.

    • She took up painting last year.
Related Idioms
  • Take the bull by the horns: To face a difficult situation directly.

    • He decided to take the bull by the horns and confront the problem.
  • Take a rain check: To postpone an invitation.

    • I'm busy tonight, can I take a rain check?
  • Take it easy: To relax or proceed calmly.

    • You've been working hard, you should take it easy.
take

He takes the bus to work every morning.

Verb
  1. be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness
    • He got AIDS
    • She came down with pneumonia
    • She took a chill
  2. obtain by winning
    • Winner takes all
    • He took first prize
  3. proceed along in a vehicle
    • We drive the turnpike to work
  4. develop a habit
    • He took to visiting bars
  5. be capable of holding or containing
    • This box won't take all the items
    • The flask holds one gallon
  6. be designed to hold or take
    • This surface will not take the dye
  7. lay claim to; as of an idea
    • She took credit for the whole idea
  8. have sex with; archaic use
    • He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable
  9. to get into a position of having, e.g., safety, comfort
    • take shelter from the storm
  10. buy, select
    • I'll take a pound of that sausage
  11. receive or obtain regularly
    • We take the Times every day
  12. engage for service under a term of contract
    • We took an apartment on a quiet street
    • Let's rent a car
    • Shall we take a guide in Rome?
  13. have with oneself; have on one's person
    • She always takes an umbrella
    • I always carry money
    • She packs a gun when she goes into the mountains
  14. be seized or affected in a specified way
    • take sick
    • be taken drunk
  15. point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards
    • Please don't aim at your little brother!
    • He trained his gun on the burglar
    • Don't train your camera on the women
    • Take a swipe at one's opponent
  16. head into a specified direction
    • The escaped convict took to the hills
    • We made for the mountains
  17. take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs
    • the accident claimed three lives
    • The hard work took its toll on her
  18. be a student of a certain subject
    • She is reading for the bar exam
  19. ascertain or determine by measuring, computing or take a reading from a dial
    • take a pulse
    • A reading was taken of the earth's tremors
  20. admit into a group or community
    • accept students for graduate study
    • We'll have to vote on whether or not to admit a new member
  21. occupy or take on
    • He assumes the lotus position
    • She took her seat on the stage
    • We took our seats in the orchestra
    • She took up her position behind the tree
    • strike a pose
  22. take by force
    • Hitler took the Baltic Republics
    • The army took the fort on the hill
  23. make use of or accept for some purpose
    • take a risk
    • take an opportunity
  24. accept or undergo, often unwillingly
    • We took a pay cut
  25. serve oneself to, or consume regularly
    • Have another bowl of chicken soup!
    • I don't take sugar in my coffee
  26. remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract
    • remove a threat
    • remove a wrapper
    • Remove the dirty dishes from the table
    • take the gun from your pocket
    • This machine withdraws heat from the environment
  27. make a film or photograph of something
    • take a scene
    • shoot a movie
  28. experience or feel or submit to
    • Take a test
    • Take the plunge
  29. require as useful, just, or proper
    • It takes nerve to do what she did
    • success usually requires hard work
    • This job asks a lot of patience and skill
    • This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice
    • This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert
    • This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent
  30. take into consideration for exemplifying purposes
    • Take the case of China
    • Consider the following case
  31. assume, as of positions or roles
    • She took the job as director of development
    • he occupies the position of manager
    • the young prince will soon occupy the throne
  32. receive willingly something given or offered
    • The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter
    • I won't have this dog in my house!
    • Please accept my present
  33. pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives
    • Take any one of these cards
    • Choose a good husband for your daughter
    • She selected a pair of shoes from among the dozen the salesgirl had shown her
  34. travel or go by means of a certain kind of transportation, or a certain route
    • He takes the bus to work
    • She takes Route 1 to Newark
  35. take into one's possession
    • We are taking an orphan from Romania
    • I'll take three salmon steaks
  36. take something or somebody with oneself somewhere
    • Bring me the box from the other room
    • Take these letters to the boss
    • This brings me to the main point
  37. interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression
    • I read this address as a satire
    • How should I take this message?
    • You can't take credit for this!
  38. take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect
    • His voice took on a sad tone
    • The story took a new turn
    • he adopted an air of superiority
    • She assumed strange manners
    • The gods assume human or animal form in these fables
  39. get into one's hands, take physically
    • Take a cookie!
    • Can you take this bag, please
  40. take somebody somewhere
    • We lead him to our chief
    • can you take me to the main entrance?
    • He conducted us to the palace
  41. require (time or space)
    • It took three hours to get to work this morning
    • This event occupied a very short time
  42. carry out
    • take action
    • take steps
    • take vengeance
Noun
  1. the act of photographing a scene or part of a scene without interruption
  2. the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property
    • the average return was about 5%