consume
/kən'sju:m/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (Transitive):
- To use up (a resource, material, or time): To expend or deplete something completely.
- To eat or drink something: To ingest food or liquid.
- To destroy or be destroyed, especially by fire: To burn something until it is gone.
- To absorb fully; to engross: To occupy one's attention or energy completely.
Examples of Usage
- To use up resources:
- The new air conditioner consumes a lot of electricity.
- The project consumed all our available funds.
- To eat or drink:
- It's healthy to consume several servings of fruit daily.
- He consumed the entire pizza by himself.
- To destroy by fire:
- The wildfire consumed hundreds of acres of forest.
- To engross or absorb:
- She was consumed by her work and forgot about the time.
- Jealousy consumed him after he saw them together.
Advanced Usage
- "to be consumed with/by something": To be completely filled with a strong, often negative, emotion.
- He was consumed with guilt after the accident.
- She was consumed by ambition.
Variants and Related Words
- Consumer (n): A person who purchases goods and services for personal use.
- The new law protects the rights of the consumer.
- Consumption (n):
- The act of using up a resource.
- The consumption of fossil fuels is a major environmental issue.
- The act of eating or drinking.
- The doctor advised reducing his sugar consumption.
- (Dated) A disease, specifically pulmonary tuberculosis.
- In the 19th century, many people died from consumption.
Synonyms
- Use up: To deplete a resource.
- Devour: To eat something quickly and eagerly; can also mean to destroy or consume destructively.
- Engulf: To surround and cover completely, often used for fire or emotions.
- Expend: To spend or use up (a resource).
Related Phrasal Verbs
(Note: "Consume" is not commonly used with particles to form standard phrasal verbs. Its meanings are typically expressed directly.)
Related Idioms
- "Consumed by fire": Completely burned and destroyed.
- The historical documents were consumed by fire.
- "Time-consuming": Taking a lot of time to do.
- Compiling the report was a very time-consuming task.
Verb
- engage fully
- The effort to pass the exam consumed all his energy
- use up (resources or materials)
- this car consumes a lot of gas
- We exhausted our savings
- They run through 20 bottles of wine a week
- destroy completely
- The fire consumed the building
- spend extravagantly
- waste not, want not
- serve oneself to, or consume regularly
- Have another bowl of chicken soup!
- I don't take sugar in my coffee
- eat immoderately
- Some people can down a pound of meat in the course of one meal