waive
/weiv/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To voluntarily give up, relinquish, or refrain from insisting on a right, claim, or privilege.
- To put aside or dispense with a rule, requirement, or formality.
Usage
- The verb "waive" is used when someone intentionally chooses not to enforce or claim something they are entitled to. It often involves a formal or legal decision.
- It is typically followed by the thing being given up (e.g., a right, fee, requirement).
- Common structures: "to waive [something]" or "to waive the right to [do something]".
Examples
- The university waived the application fee for low-income students.
- By signing this document, you waive your right to a trial by jury.
- The landlord agreed to waive the penalty for late payment this one time.
- The judge decided to waive the usual procedural rules in this special case.
Advanced Usage
- "To waive aside": To dismiss or disregard something, often an objection or concern.
- He waived aside our worries and proceeded with the plan.
- "To waive through": To allow someone or something to pass without the usual checks or formalities.
- Due to his diplomatic status, they waived him through customs.
Variants and Related Words
- Waiver (n): A formal document or statement recording the act of waiving a right or claim.
- You must sign a liability waiver before participating.
- Waivable (adj): Capable of being waived.
- The fee is waivable under certain conditions.
Synonyms
- Relinquish: To voluntarily give up or let go of.
- Forgo (or Forego): To abstain from or do without.
- Renounce: To formally declare abandonment of a right or claim.
- Cede: To give up, especially by treaty.
- Dispense with: To manage without; to forgo.
Antonyms
- Assert: To state a right or claim positively.
- Claim: To demand as a right.
- Insist on: To demand something forcefully, not accepting refusal.
- Enforce: To compel observance of or compliance with.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- "Waive the flag": This is not a standard idiom with "waive." The correct phrase for showing support is "wave the flag." Do not confuse "waive" (to give up) with "wave" (to move back and forth).
- "Waiver of immunity": A legal phrase meaning a person gives up their protection from prosecution.
- The official signed a waiver of immunity.
Verb
- lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime
- you've forfeited your right to name your successor
- forfeited property
- do without or cease to hold or adhere to
- We are dispensing with formalities
- relinquish the old ideas