wave

/weiv/
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wave

A surfer rides a wave toward the sunny shore.

Definition
  1. Noun:

    • A moving ridge or swell on the surface of a body of water: A wave is a ridge of water, especially on the sea, that moves across the surface.
    • A shape or pattern with a series of curves: A wave can refer to a line or form that has a smooth, repeating, up-and-down or back-and-forth shape.
    • A sudden increase or surge of a feeling, activity, or phenomenon: A wave can describe a sudden, powerful occurrence or increase of something intangible, like an emotion or a trend.
    • A gesture made by moving the hand or an object back and forth: A wave is the act of moving your hand or something held in your hand from side to side as a signal or greeting.
    • (Physics) A disturbance that transfers energy through a medium or space: In physics, a wave is a periodic disturbance that travels through space or matter, transferring energy without permanently displacing the medium (e.g., sound waves, light waves).
  2. Verb:

    • To move one's hand or an object back and forth as a signal: To wave means to move your hand or something you are holding from side to side to greet someone, attract attention, or give a signal.
    • To move freely back and forth or up and down: To wave means to move loosely and smoothly with a swaying or fluttering motion.
    • To form into curves or rolls: To wave means to arrange hair into a series of curls or undulations.
    • To brandish or flourish: To wave can mean to hold something up and move it around, often to show it or to direct others.
Usage Examples
  • Noun:

    • The surfer rode a large wave to the shore.
    • Her hair had a natural wave to it.
    • A wave of nostalgia hit her when she smelled the ocean air.
    • He gave a friendly wave from across the street.
    • Sound travels in waves.
  • Verb:

    • She waved goodbye as the train left the station.
    • The flag waved proudly in the wind.
    • She decided to wave her hair for the party.
    • The conductor waved his baton to begin the symphony.
Advanced Usage
  • "Make waves": To cause trouble or create a significant, often disruptive, impact.

    • The new policy is sure to make waves within the company.
  • "Catch the wave": To take advantage of a trend or opportunity at the right moment.

    • The company caught the wave of digital transformation early.
  • "A wave of the hand": A dismissive gesture, indicating that something is unimportant or should be ignored.

    • He dismissed the criticism with a wave of the hand.
Variants and Related Words
  • Wavy (adj): Having curves or undulations.

    • The road followed the wavy coastline.
  • Wavelength (n): The distance between successive crests of a wave, especially in physics; also used figuratively to mean shared understanding.

    • They are on the same wavelength about the project.
  • Microwave (n): A type of electromagnetic wave; also a kitchen appliance that uses such waves to heat food. (Listed as a related compound word.)

  • Tidal wave (n): An exceptionally large ocean wave, often caused by an earthquake.
Synonyms
  • Noun: Surge, swell, ripple, undulation, gesture, curl.
  • Verb: Flutter, sway, brandish, flourish, gesture, signal, beckon.
Related Phrasal Verbs
  • Wave down: To signal for a vehicle to stop by waving your hand.

    • She managed to wave down a taxi.
  • Wave aside/away: To dismiss or reject something, often with a hand gesture.

    • He waved aside my concerns and continued with the plan.
  • Wave off: To signal for someone to leave or to say goodbye by waving; to dismiss.

    • We waved him off at the airport.
Related Idioms
  • The next/big wave: The next important trend or development.

    • Investors are always looking for the next big wave in technology.
  • Ride the wave: To successfully handle or benefit from a situation that is developing quickly.

    • The startup is riding the wave of its recent success.
wave

A surfer rides a wave toward the sunny shore.

Noun
  1. a member of the women's reserve of the United States Navy; originally organized during World War II but now no longer a separate branch
  2. a persistent and widespread unusual weather condition (especially of unusual temperatures)
    • a heat wave
  3. an undulating curve
  4. a hairdo that creates undulations in the hair
  5. the act of signaling by a movement of the hand
  6. something that rises rapidly
    • a wave of emotion swept over him
    • there was a sudden wave of buying before the market closed
    • a wave of conservatism in the country led by the hard right
  7. (physics) a movement up and down or back and forth
  8. a movement like that of a sudden occurrence or increase in a specified phenomenon
    • a wave of settlers
    • troops advancing in waves
  9. one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)
Verb
  1. set waves in
    • she asked the hairdresser to wave her hair
  2. twist or roll into coils or ringlets
    • curl my hair, please
  3. move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion
    • The curtains undulated
    • the waves rolled towards the beach
  4. move or swing back and forth
    • She waved her gun
  5. signal with the hands or nod
    • She waved to her friends
    • He waved his hand hospitably