The Vietnamese word "độc" is an adjective and noun that primarily means "toxic," "poisonous," or "noxious." It can refer to things that can harm or be dangerous to living beings, such as certain substances or even behaviors.
Basic Meaning:
Toxic/Poisons: "Độc" can describe something that is harmful or lethal, like a poison or a toxic substance.
Harmful/Wicked: It can also describe behaviors or actions that are harmful or malicious.
Usage Instructions:
As an Adjective: You can use "độc" to describe something that is poisonous. For example, "nọc độc" means "poisonous venom."
As a Noun: It can refer to poison itself. For example, "thuốc độc" means "toxic medicine" or "poison."
Example Sentences:
Advanced Usage:
In more advanced contexts, "độc" can describe emotional or psychological harm. For instance, a "mối quan hệ độc hại" means "toxic relationship," indicating a relationship that is harmful to one or both parties involved.
Word Variants:
Độc hại: This means "harmful" and is often used to describe substances that can cause health issues.
Độc ác: This means "wicked" or "cruel," used to describe a person or their actions.
Different Meanings:
Độc thân: This means "single" or "unmarried," showing a different context from the toxic meaning.
Độc giả: This means "reader," which is unrelated to toxicity but shares the root "độc."
Synonyms:
Nguy hiểm: This means "dangerous," which can sometimes overlap with "độc" when describing harmful situations.
Tà ác: This translates to "evil" or "wicked," similar to how "độc" can describe malevolent actions.
Summary:
"Độc" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that primarily indicates something toxic or harmful, whether it’s a substance or behavior.