á
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Exclamation:
- Expression of surprise or sudden pain: "Á" is an interjection used to express sudden surprise, shock, or a sharp, sudden pain. It is equivalent to English exclamations like "Ah!", "Ouch!", or "Ow!".
Usage Examples
- Exclamation:
- Á! Con nhện! (Ah! A spider!)
- Á! Đau quá! (Ouch! That hurts so much!)
- Á! Anh làm em giật mình! (Ah! You startled me!)
Advanced Usage
- "Á á": A repeated form used to express a more prolonged or intense feeling of pain, surprise, or protest.
- Á á! Đừng kéo tóc em! (Ow ow! Don't pull my hair!)
Variants and Related Words
- Ái (excl.): Another common exclamation for pain, often considered slightly softer or more plaintive than "Á".
- Ái! Đau bụng quá. (Ouch! I have such a stomach ache.)
- Ối (excl.): An exclamation expressing sudden fear, pain, or surprise.
- Ối! Té ngã! (Whoops! I fell!)
Synonyms
- Trời ơi (excl.): An exclamation meaning "Oh my God" or "Oh dear," expressing a wider range of emotions like shock, dismay, or surprise.
- Ui (excl.): An exclamation often for minor pain, surprise, or endearment.
Notes on Different Meanings
- The word "á" functions almost exclusively as an exclamation in modern Vietnamese. The other meanings listed in the reference context (related to "Asia") are for the word "Á" (with a capital letter and in a completely different context, often as a root in compound words). These are separate lexical items.
- Example of the different word: châu Á (Asia), người Á (Asian person). This usage is not the exclamation "á".
noun
- Asia
- khối đại đông áthe New Order for greater East Asia
- người châu áan Asian
adj
- Asian, Asiatic
- Hiệp hội các nước đông nam áAssociation of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN)