aloof

/ə'lu:f/

Thân thiện

He stood aloof from the crowd at the party.

Definition

1. Adjective:

   • Emotionally distant or reserved: Describes a person who is not friendly or involved, often appearing cold, detached, or uninterested in social interaction.
   • Physically distant or apart: Describes something that is physically separated or at a distance.

2. Adverb:

   • At a distance, especially in feeling or interest: Used to describe the manner of being emotionally or socially detached.

Usage and Examples

• Adjective:

  • She seemed aloof and uninterested in the conversation. (She appeared emotionally distant.)
  • The manager's aloof demeanor made the new employees nervous. (The manager's reserved manner was intimidating.)
  • They lived in an aloof castle on the hill. (They lived in a physically distant castle.)

• Adverb:

  • He stood aloof from the crowd, observing quietly. (He stood apart from the crowd.)
  • The old aristocracy held aloof from the new political movements. (They kept themselves separate and uninvolved.)

Advanced Usage

• To keep/hold/stand aloof (from someone/something): To deliberately avoid becoming involved with or connected to a person, group, or activity.
  • During the argument, she kept aloof, refusing to take sides.
  • The company held aloof from the merger talks for months.

Variants and Related Words

• Aloofness (noun): The quality or state of being aloof.
  • His aloofness was often mistaken for arrogance.

Synonyms

• Detached: Not emotionally involved.
• Reserved: Slow to reveal emotions or opinions.
• Distant: Not friendly or intimate; far away in space or time.
• Remote: Far away; (of a person) not friendly or communicative.
• Standoffish: Distant and cold in manner.

Antonyms

• Friendly: Kind and pleasant.
• Approachable: Friendly and easy to talk to.
• Involved: Connected or participating.
• Gregarious: Fond of company; sociable.

Notes on Meaning

• The word often carries a slightly negative connotation, suggesting unfriendliness, snobbery, or indifference.
• It can describe a temporary state (e.g., being aloof at a party) or a permanent character trait.
• When used as an adverb, it is often part of the phrasal structure "to keep/hold/stand aloof."

Học thuật

Adjective

1. remote in manner
   • stood apart with aloof dignity
   • a distant smile
   • he was upstage with strangers

Adverb

1. in an aloof manner
   • the local gentry and professional classes had held aloof for the school had accepted their sons readily enough

Từ đồng nghĩa

• distant
• upstage