bậu

Thân thiện

Bậu đang ngồi đọc sách dưới gốc cây.

Definition

1. Noun:

   • Door-sill / Threshold: The raised strip or piece at the bottom of a doorway that one steps over when entering a building.

2. Pronoun:

   • You / Thou: An intimate, affectionate, or regional pronoun used to address one's wife, girlfriend, or a beloved woman. It is archaic or poetic in modern standard Vietnamese.

3. Verb:

   • To alight / To perch: For a bird, insect, or similar creature to land or settle gently on a surface.
   • To swarm over: For flies or insects to gather and cover a surface.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Anh ngồi nghỉ trên bậu cửa. (He sat resting on the door-sill.)
• Pronoun:
  • Áo đen năm nút, ai may cho bậu? (The black shirt with five buttons, who sewed it for you?)
• Verb:
  • Con bướm bậu trên cành hoa. (The butterfly alighted on the flower branch.)
  • Ruồi bậu kín mâm cơm. (Flies swarmed over the tray of food.)

Advanced Usage

• The pronoun "bậu" is primarily found in folk poetry (), traditional songs, and regional dialects, conveying a deep sense of intimacy and tenderness. Its use in contemporary speech is rare and carries a strong poetic or archaic flavor.

Variants and Related Words

• Bậu cửa (n): Doorstep, threshold. This is the most common compound form.
  • Chó nằm dài ở bậu cửa. (The dog lay stretched out on the doorstep.)

Synonyms

• Noun: Ngưỡng cửa (threshold).
• Pronoun: Em, mình (intimate 'you').
• Verb: Đậu (to perch), đỗ (to land).

Related Idioms and Phrases

• Bậu bạn: An old-fashioned term for "friend" or "companion," though "bậu" here is part of a compound.
  • Họ là bậu bạn từ thuở nhỏ. (They have been friends since childhood.)

Học thuật

noun

1. Door-sill

pronoun

1. You, thou (tiếng gọi vợ hay người yêu gái)

verb

1. To alight (chim), to swarm over (ruồị.)