bục

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The Vietnamese word "bục" is primarily used as a noun but can also function as a verb. Let’s break it down for better understanding:

Noun Usage:

1. Meaning: As a noun, "bục" refers to a platform or dais, which is a raised area where people can stand to speak or present to an audience.

2. Common Usage:

   • Bục giảng đường: This means "lecture hall dais." It’s the raised platform in a classroom or auditorium where a lecturer stands to give a lecture.
   • Bước lên bục: This phrase means "to step on the platform." It indicates physically stepping onto the raised area to speak or present.
   • Bục công an giao cảnh: This refers to a "traffic directing platform," which is a designated area where police or traffic officers may stand to manage traffic.

Verb Usage:

1. Meaning: As a verb, "bục" can mean to crack or to break.

2. Common Usage:

   • Chỉ khâu đã bục hết: This means "the thread has cracked." It indicates that the sewing thread has broken or come apart.
   • Cái thúng cũ bục đáy: This translates to "the bottom of the old basket has cracked," meaning the basket is damaged or broken at the bottom.
   • Đê bục một quãng: This means "a section of the dyke cracked." It refers to a physical break in a protective earth wall.

Advanced Usage:

• The word "bục" can also be used metaphorically in certain contexts. For example, if someone is said to "bước lên bục," it might imply that they are taking on a leadership role or speaking up in a discussion.

Word Variants:

• Bục bệ: This variant refers to a pedestal or base, often used for statues or trophies.
• Bục diễn: This means "performance platform," commonly used in theater or stage contexts.

Different Meanings:

• While "bục" primarily refers to a platform or the act of cracking, it can also be used in a more abstract sense to describe situations where something is elevated (like status) or compromised (like a structure).

Synonyms:

• For the noun meaning (platform):

  • Bệ: pedestal
  • Sân khấu: stage

• For the verb meaning (to crack):

  • Gãy: to break
  • Rạn nứt: to fracture

Example Sentences:

1. Noun: "Giáo viên đứng trên bục giảng để bắt đầu bài học." (The teacher stands on the lecture hall dais to start the lesson.) 2.

Academic

noun

1. Platform, dais
   • bục giảng đường
     a lecture hall dais
   • bước lên bục
     to step on the platform, to take the floor
   • bục công an giao cảnh
     a traffic directing platform

verb

1. To crack
   • chỉ khâu đã bục hết
     all the thread cracked
   • cái thúng cũ bục đáy
     the bottom of the old basket has cracked
   • đê bục một quãng
     a section of the dyke cracked
2. To pop