bực
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb:
- To be annoyed / irritated: To feel a state of mild anger, displeasure, or impatience, often due to a minor frustration or inconvenience.
- To chafe / to fret: To feel restless or distressed from being hindered, delayed, or provoked.
Adjective:
- Annoyed / Irritated: Describing the state of being bothered or vexed.
- Fretful / Peevish: Describing a person who is easily agitated or in a bad mood.
Usage Examples
Verb:
- Chờ lâu quá phát bực. (To fret from having to wait too long.)
- Tin đó làm tôi bực cả ngày. (That news annoyed me all day.)
Adjective:
- Anh ấy trông rất bực. (He looks very annoyed.)
- Đừng có bực như thế! (Don't be so peevish!)
Advanced Usage
- The word "bực" often implies a lingering, simmering irritation rather than intense, sudden anger. It is commonly used to describe a bad mood stemming from accumulated minor annoyances.
- "bực mình": A common compound meaning "to be irritated/vexed," emphasizing the internal feeling.
- Câu chuyện ấy khiến tôi bực mình. (That story made me irritated.)
Variants and Related Words
- Bực bội (adj/verb): More intense than "bực," meaning irritable, frustrated, or to be in a state of frustration.
- Sự chậm trễ gây bực bội. (The delay causes frustration.)
- Bực tức (adj/verb): Emphasizes anger mixed with irritation, meaning to be angry and annoyed.
- Cô ấy bực tức vì bị hiểu lầm. (She was angry and annoyed because of being misunderstood.)
Synonyms
- Annoyed: Slightly angry or irritated.
- Irritated: Showing slight anger or impatience.
- Fretful: Behaving in a worried or annoyed way.
- Peevish: Easily irritated, especially by unimportant things.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- Bực cả mình: To be thoroughly annoyed or chafed.
- Lời nói của hắn làm cho ai bực cả mình. (His words made someone chafe.)
- Phát bực: To become annoyed (often from a specific cause).
- Nghe mãi một bài hát phát bực. (Listening to the same song until you become annoyed.)
verb & adj
- To fret; fretty, fretful
- chờ lâu quá phát bựcto fret from having to wait too long
- làm cho ai bực cả mìnhto make someone chafe
noun
- như bậc