chét
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A small handful, a cupped handful: The amount of something that can be held within the two hands cupped together.
- A leaflet: A small or young leaf.
- A small, short-handled hoe: A specific type of farming tool.
Verb:
- To hoop or bind tightly: To fasten or secure something, like a barrel, with a hoop or band.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- Con gà vừa một chét tay. (The chicken is just a cupped handful in size.)
- Anh ấy nhổ một chét cỏ. (He pulled up a small handful of grass.)
- Cuốc chét dùng để xới đất trong chậu. (The small hoe is used for tilling soil in pots.)
- Lá chét mọc ra từ cành non. (Leaflets grow from young branches.)
Verb:
- Thợ mộc chét cái thùng cho chắc. (The carpenter hooped the barrel tightly to make it sturdy.)
Advanced Usage
- "chét tay": This is the most common compound form, explicitly meaning "a cupped handful." It specifies the measurement using one's hands.
- Bà lấy một chét tay gạo để nấu cháo. (She took a cupped handful of rice to cook porridge.)
Variants and Related Words
- Bọ chét (n): Flea. (Note: This is a separate, common compound word where "chét" is a component, but it does not share the core meanings listed above).
- Lúa chét (n): Rice aftergrowth; rice that grows again after the main harvest.
- Chét as a bound root: Often appears in specific nouns (like , ) and is rarely used as a standalone noun in modern Vietnamese outside of the "chét tay" measurement.
Synonyms
- Nắm (n): A handful (usually grasped in one fist).
- Nhúm (n): A pinch, a very small amount held between fingers.
- Vốc (n): A scoop or a handful (often with one hand).
Notes on Different Meanings
- The primary and most frequently used meaning in modern Vietnamese is the nominal one: a cupped handful ("chét tay").
- The meaning "leaflet" is technical and found in botany.
- The meaning "to hoop tightly" is an older, specialized verb usage, primarily related to barrel-making (cooperage).
- The word "chét" in "bọ chét" (flea) is etymologically distinct and should be treated as a separate lexical item.
noun
- chét tay Amount that can be hold within the two hands cupped together
- con gà vừa một chét taya chicken which can be hold within the two hands cupped together
- cuốc chétA small short-handled hoe
- lá chéta leaflet
- lúa chétrice aftergrowth
- xem bọ chét