chát

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The Vietnamese word "chát" has several meanings and uses, which can be categorized into different contexts. Here's a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Definition

1. As a Verb: "Chát" means to hit or strike something with a loud sound, similar to a clang. For example, when you hit a metal surface with a hammer, it makes a distinct "chát" sound.

   • Example: "Tiếng búa đập trên đe nghe chát." (The hammer strikes the anvil with a series of loud clangs.)

2. As an Adjective: "Chát" can describe a taste that is acrid or sharp, often referring to unripe fruits like green bananas.

   • Example: "Quả chuối xanh chát lè." (The green banana tastes pretty acrid.)

Advanced Usage

• In Culinary Context: The word "chát" is often used to describe the taste of certain fruits that are not fully ripe, like "chuối chát" (green banana), which is used in cooking as a vegetable rather than a sweet fruit.
• In Music or Sound: It can describe sounds that are clanging or loud, like the sound of gunfire, as in "súng nổ chát tai" (the gunfire is deafening).

Word Variants

• Noun Form: "Chuối chát" refers specifically to the green banana used in cooking.
• Related Terms: "Chát" can also be used in combination with other words to form phrases that relate to its meaning of being sharp or striking.

Different Meanings

• Taste: When referring to taste, it implies something that is not pleasant, often associated with sour or unripe flavors.
• Sound: In terms of sound, it relates to anything that produces a loud, striking noise.

Synonyms

• For the taste context, synonyms might include "chua" (sour) or "đắng" (bitter), depending on the specific flavor being described.
• For the sound context, synonyms could include "vang," which means echo or resound, or "ầm ầm," indicating a loud, booming sound.

Usage Instructions

Use "chát" when you want to describe a loud, clanging sound or when talking about an unpleasant, acrid taste, especially in the context of fruits and vegetables that are not ripe. It's also useful when discussing sounds in a dramatic or intense situation, such as in music or explosions.

Academic

1. Clang
   • đập đánh chát một cái
     to hit with a clang
   • tiếng búa đập trên đe nghe chan chát
     the hammer strikes the anvil with a series of loud clangs

adj

1. Acrid
   • quả chuối xanh chát lè
     the green banana tastes pretty acrid
   • chuối chát
     green banana (used as vegetable)
   • rượu chát
     red grape wine
   • chan chát
     rather acrid
2. nói về âm thanh) Clanging
   • súng nổ chát tai