chặt

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The Vietnamese word "chặt" is a versatile verb that primarily means "to cut," "to chop," or "to fell." It can be used in various contexts, both literally and figuratively. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand its usage better:

Basic Meaning:

1. To Cut / To Chop / To Fell:

   • This is the most common use of "chặt." It refers to the action of cutting something, usually with a sharp tool.
   • Example: “chặt cành cây” means "to cut a branch" or "to chop a branch off a tree."

2. To Shatter:

   • In some contexts, "chặt" can also mean to shatter or break something into pieces.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "chặt" when you are talking about cutting objects, especially wood, plants, or food.
• It can also be applied in a more abstract way, such as strengthening relationships.

Advanced Usage:

1. Chặt tre chẻ lạt: This means "to fell bamboos and make tape." It's a more specific use of "chặt" that involves processing bamboo.

2. Khoá chặt cửa: This means "to lock the door securely." Here, "chặt" implies making something secure or tight.

3. Thắt chặt tình bạn: This phrase translates to "to make friendship closer" or "to strengthen friendship," showing a figurative use of "chặt."

Word Variants:

• Chặt chẽ: This means "tight" or "close," often used to describe a relationship or agreement that is very secure and well-defined.
• Chặt nhẽ: This refers to the act of being meticulous or thorough, often in a careful manner.

Different Meanings:

• As an Adjective: "Chặt" can also mean "tight" or "secure" when describing something that is fixed in place or well-fastened.
  • For example, "lạt mềm buộc chặt" means "flexible tape ties securely."

Synonyms:

• Cắt: This means "to cut" and is often used interchangeably with "chặt" in many contexts.
• Chẻ: This means "to split" or "to chop," especially when referring to splitting wood or other materials.

Summary:

"Chặt" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that can describe physical actions like cutting and chopping, as well as abstract concepts like strengthening relationships.

Academic

verb

1. To cut, to fell, to chop, to shatter
   • chặt cành cây
     to cut a branch, to chop a branch off a tree
   • chặt tre chẻ lạt
     to fell bamboos and make tape

adj

1. Secure, close, tight
   • khoá chặt cửa
     to lock the door securely
   • lạt mềm buộc chặt
     flexible tape ties securely
   • thắt chặt tình bạn
     to make friendship closer, to strengthen friendship