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Translation

chật

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The Vietnamese word "chật" is an adjective that primarily means "tight" or "narrow." It is often used to describe spaces or objects that have little room to spare. Here’s a detailed explanation for new learners:

Basic Meaning:
  • Chật: tight, narrow
Usage Instructions:

You can use "chật" to describe things that are cramped or where there isn’t enough space. It can refer to physical spaces, clothing, or even situations with many people.

Examples:
  1. Đôi giày chật: a pair of tight shoes
  2. Người đông, nhà chật: a large family living in a narrow house
  3. Quần áo nhét chật va li: clothes crammed into a suitcase
  4. Người xem đứng chật hai bên đường: onlookers packed the two sides of the road
  5. Chuyến tàu chật như nêm: an overcrowded train
  6. Rạp hát chật ních những người: the theatre was packed with people
Advanced Usage:

In more complex sentences, "chật" can be used metaphorically to describe situations that feel constrained or overwhelming. For example: - Tôi cảm thấy chật chội trong công việc này: I feel cramped in this job. - Cuộc sốngthành phố lớn thường rất chật chội: Life in a big city is often very cramped.

Word Variants:
  • Chật chội: This phrase means "cramped" or "crowded" and is used to emphasize the feeling of being tight or lacking space.
  • Chật hẹp: Similar to "chật," this term also means "narrow" or "limited," often used in more formal contexts.
Different Meanings:

While "chật" primarily denotes tightness or narrowness, in certain contexts, it can imply being overwhelmed or stressed due to a lack of space, either physically or metaphorically.

Synonyms:
  • Chật chội: cramped
  • Hẹp: narrow
  • Ngột ngạt: suffocating (can describe crowdedness or tightness in a more emotional sense)
Conclusion:

Understanding "chật" will help you describe situations where space is limited, whether in physical terms or in a broader context.

adj
  1. Tight, narrow
    • đôi giày chật
      a pair of tight shoes
    • người đông, nhà chật
      large family, narrow house
  2. Overcrowded, crammed, packed
    • quần áo nhét chật va li
      clothes crammed into a suitcase
    • người xem đứng chật hai bên đường
      onlookers packed the two sides of the road
    • chuyến tàu chật như nêm
      an overcrowded train
    • rạp hát chật ních những người
      the theatre was packed with people

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