Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Affected, pretentious, or overly refined in speech or manner: "chẩu" describes a way of speaking or behaving that is artificially elegant, overly delicate, or pretentiously sophisticated, often to an excessive or unnatural degree. It implies putting on airs.

Usage

• The word "chẩu" is used to criticize someone's affected behavior or speech. It is often used in a somewhat negative or mocking context to point out that someone is being unnecessarily or artificially refined.
• It is primarily used in spoken Vietnamese and informal contexts.

Examples

• Adjective:
  • Cô ấy nói năng chẩu lắm. (She speaks in a very affected/pretentious manner.)
  • Đừng có chẩu quá, nói bình thường đi. (Don't be so pretentious, speak normally.)

Advanced Usage

• The word "chẩu" itself is not typically used in formal writing or standard idioms. Its usage is direct and descriptive of a specific type of behavior.

Variants and Related Words

• Chảu: As noted in the reference, "chẩu" is used similarly to "chảu." Both words share the same core meaning of being affected or pretentiously refined.
• Màu mè: (adj) Flashy, showy, ornate. While "màu mè" often refers to visual appearance, it can overlap with "chẩu" in describing something overly decorated or affected, including speech.
• Kiểu cách: (adj) Stylized, mannered, putting on airs. This is a close synonym for "chẩu."

Synonyms

• Kiểu cách: Manneried, stylized.
• Màu mè: Ornate, flashy (can apply to speech/behavior).
• Điệu: Affected, coquettish (often with a feminine connotation).
• Màu mỡ: (In the context of speech) Flowery, ornate.

Related Phrases

• Nói chẩu: To speak in an affected/pretentious way.
  • Anh ta thích nói chẩu để tỏ vẻ ta đây. (He likes to speak affectedly to show off.)

Notes

• "Chẩu" is considered a colloquial term. Its variant "chảu" is less common but carries the same meaning. The usage is almost exclusively adjectival, describing a quality of speech or behavior.

1. như chảu