châu

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châu

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Definitions

  1. Noun:

    • Pearl: A hard, lustrous spherical mass, typically white or bluish-gray, formed within the shell of a pearl oyster or other bivalve mollusk and highly prized as a gem.
    • Continent: One of the main continuous expanses of land on the earth's surface (e.g., Asia, Europe). In Vietnamese, "châu" is used as a prefix for continent names.
    • District: An administrative division, especially in historical contexts (feudal era, French colonial period) or for mountainous regions.
    • Tear (literary/poetic): A single drop of liquid, especially a tear. Often used in classical literature and poetry.

  2. Verb:

    • To huddle together, to gather close: To draw or crowd together, often to share a private conversation or to look at something closely.
Usage Examples
  • Noun (Pearl):
    • Cô ấy đeo một chuỗi hạt châu. (She is wearing a string of pearls.)
  • Noun (Continent):
    • Châu Á là châu lục đông dân nhất. (Asia is the most populous continent.)
  • Noun (District):
    • Bà Trưng quê ở châu Phong. (Lady Trưng was born in Phong district.)
  • Noun (Tear):
    • Đôi mắt nàng đẫm lệ, từng giọt châu lăn dài trên má. (Her eyes were filled with tears, each pearl-like drop rolling down her cheek.)
  • Verb:
    • Các học sinh châu đầu lại để bàn kế hoạch. (The students huddled together to discuss the plan.)
Advanced Usage
  • "châu về hợp phố": A proverb meaning "a lost jewel returns to its owner," similar to "all things return to their rightful place" or "what is lost is often found."
    • Chiếc nhẫn bị mất cuối cùng cũng được tìm thấy, đúng là châu về hợp phố. (The lost ring was finally found, truly a case of a lost jewel returning to its owner.)
  • "gạo châu củi quế": An idiom describing an excessively high cost of living, literally "rice as precious as pearls, firewood as precious as cinnamon."
    • Sống ở thành phố lớn đúng là gạo châu củi quế. (Living in a big city is truly like having rice as dear as pearls and firewood as dear as cinnamon.)
Variants and Related Words
  • Châu lục (n): Continent. This is the full, more formal term for "continent."
    • Có bảy châu lục trên Trái Đất. (There are seven continents on Earth.)
  • Ngọc châu (n): Pearl. A more elaborate or poetic term for "pearl."
  • Châu sa (n): Cinnabar; also used poetically for tears. (Note: "Châu sa" in medicine refers to cinnabar, a mineral. In classical poetry, it can metaphorically mean tears.)
  • Châu thổ (n): Delta (a geographical term, e.g., Mekong Delta - Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long/Châu thổ sông Cửu Long).
Synonyms
  • Ngọc trai (n): Pearl. The most common synonym for "châu" meaning pearl.
  • Lục địa (n): Continent. A synonym for "châu" meaning continent.
  • Huyện (n): District. A modern administrative unit; a synonym for the historical "châu."
  • Nước mắt (n): Tear. The common word for tear, while "châu" is literary.
  • Tụm lại, túm tụm (v): To gather, to cluster. Synonyms for the verb "châu."
Related Phrases
  • Châu đầu (v phrase): To huddle heads together. This is the most common phrase using the verb "châu."
    • Họ châu đầu lại thì thầm. (They huddled their heads together and whispered.)
  • Nhả ngọc phun châu (idiom): To speak beautifully or write elegantly; literally "to emit jade and spray pearls."
    • Bài diễn văn của cô ấy thật sự là nhả ngọc phun châu. (Her speech was truly eloquent and beautifully crafted.)
Related Idioms
  • Năm châu bốn biển: Literally "five continents and four seas," meaning the whole world, all corners of the earth.
    • Âm nhạc có thể kết nối con người từ năm châu bốn biển. (Music can connect people from all corners of the earth.)
  • Gieo mình/ngọc trầm châu (archaic): An idiom from classical literature meaning a beautiful person (or body) throwing themselves into the water, often referring to suicide by drowning.
châu

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noun
  1. Continent
    • châu á
      The Asian continent
    • năm châu bốn biển
      the four corners of the earth; all the world
  2. Mountain district (thời phong kiến và thuộc Pháp)
    • Administrative division (thời thuộc Hán-Đường)
      Pearl
  3. (kết hợp hạn chế) Tear
    • châu về hợp phố
      lost jewel returns to its owner
    • gạo châu củi quế
      rice as dear as pearls, firewood as dear as cinnamon; an excessively high cost of living
verb
  1. To huddle together

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Proverbs and Idioms