crime

/kraim/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
crime

A police officer investigates a crime scene in a quiet neighborhood.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • An act that violates a law and is punishable by the state: A crime is an action or omission that constitutes an offense against a public law and is prosecuted by the state. This is the primary legal definition.
    • A serious wrongdoing, especially of moral character: More broadly, "crime" can refer to any act perceived as profoundly immoral, sinful, or evil, even if it is not illegal.
Examples of Usage
  • Noun:
    • The police are investigating the crime. (The police are investigating the illegal act.)
    • He was convicted of the crime of theft. (He was found legally guilty of the act of theft.)
    • It's a crime to waste so much food when others are starving. (This expresses that the action is a profound moral wrong.)
Advanced Usage
  • "Crime against humanity": An act that is part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population, such as murder, enslavement, or torture.

    • The tribunal prosecuted leaders for crimes against humanity.
  • "Crime of passion": A crime, especially murder, committed in a moment of intense emotional disturbance, such as sudden rage or jealousy.

    • The defense argued it was a crime of passion, not premeditated murder.
  • "Crime scene": The location where an offense was committed and evidence may be gathered.

    • The area was cordoned off as a crime scene.
Variants and Related Words
  • Criminal (adj): Relating to or involving crime.

    • He faces criminal charges.
  • Criminal (n): A person who has committed a crime.

    • The criminal was sentenced to ten years in prison.
  • Criminality (n): The state of being criminal; criminal behavior.

    • The study focused on the roots of criminality.
Synonyms
  • Offense: A breach of a law or rule.
  • Felony (specifically a serious crime): A serious crime typically punishable by imprisonment for more than one year.
  • Misdemeanor (specifically a minor crime): A minor wrongdoing punishable by a fine or short jail term.
  • Wrongdoing: Behavior that is illegal or immoral.
Related Phrases
  • Partners in crime: A humorous or informal term for close friends who do things together, often mischievous things.

    • My sister and I were partners in crime when we were kids.
  • Crime doesn't pay: A proverb meaning that criminal activity ultimately is not profitable or worthwhile.

    • He learned the hard way that crime doesn't pay.
  • To have a crime on one's conscience: To feel guilty for having committed a crime.

    • He left the country, but he still had the crime on his conscience.
crime

A police officer investigates a crime scene in a quiet neighborhood.

Noun
  1. an evil act not necessarily punishable by law
    • crimes of the heart
  2. (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act
    • a long record of crimes