destructive

/dis'trʌktiv/

Thân thiện

The child's destructive behavior left the toys broken on the floor.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Causing destruction or significant damage: Describes something that has the power, tendency, or effect of ruining, damaging, or completely destroying things.
   • Negative and unhelpful: Describes criticism, comments, or behavior that is harmful and not constructive; it points out faults without offering solutions or positive guidance.

Usage

• The adjective destructive is used to describe nouns (e.g., a force, behavior).
• It often appears with prepositions like to or of (e.g., destructive the environment, destructive trust).
• It can describe both physical forces and abstract concepts like ideas or emotions.

Examples

• Causing physical damage:
  • The hurricane was one of the most destructive storms in the country's history.
  • Termites can be highly destructive to wooden structures.
• Causing abstract or emotional harm:
  • Constant negative thoughts are a destructive habit for mental health.
  • He engaged in destructive criticism that demoralized the entire team.

Advanced Usage

• "destructive of": This formal construction emphasizes what is being destroyed.
  • Gossip is destructive of personal relationships and trust.
• "self-destructive": A common compound describing behavior that harms oneself.
  • His self-destructive tendencies led him to ignore his health.

Variants and Related Words

• Destructively (adverb): In a manner that causes destruction.
  • The fire spread destructively through the old building.
• Destructiveness (noun): The quality of being destructive.
  • The destructiveness of the earthquake was overwhelming.
• Indestructible (adjective): Opposite in meaning; unable to be destroyed.
• Destroy (verb): The action from which the adjective is derived.

Synonyms

• Devastating: Causing severe and overwhelming damage or shock.
• Ruinous: Causing or likely to cause ruin; disastrous.
• Harmful: Causing or capable of causing harm.
• Cataclysmic: Relating to a violent natural event; drastically destructive.

Antonyms

• Constructive: Serving a useful purpose; positive and helpful.
• Creative: Involving the use of imagination or original ideas to build something.
• Beneficial: Producing good or helpful results.

Idioms and Phrases

• A destructive path/cycle: A course of action or a repeating pattern that causes significant damage.
  • The addiction put him on a destructive path.
• Destructive interference (Physics): A technical term where waves combine to reduce their overall effect.
  • The noise-canceling headphones use the principle of destructive interference.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. causing destruction or much damage
   • a policy that is destructive to the economy
   • destructive criticism