illusion
/i'lu:ʤn/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- An erroneous mental representation; a false or misleading perception of reality: An "illusion" is something that deceives the mind or senses by appearing to be real or true when it is not.
- A deceptive appearance or impression: An "illusion" can be a false idea or belief, often one that is widely held but incorrect.
- A thing that is or is likely to be wrongly perceived or interpreted by the senses: This refers specifically to sensory tricks, like optical illusions.
Usage
- The word "illusion" is used to describe perceptions, beliefs, or appearances that are not in accordance with the truth or reality.
- It is commonly used in psychology, philosophy, art, and everyday language to discuss deception, whether of the senses or the mind.
- It often appears in phrases like "under the illusion," "create the illusion," or "optical illusion."
Examples
- As a false perception:
- The magician created the illusion that the woman had been sawn in half.
- The mirage in the desert is a classic optical illusion.
- As a false belief or idea:
- He is under the illusion that success comes without hard work.
- They had no illusions about the difficulty of the task ahead.
Advanced Usage
- "To be under the illusion (that)...": To believe something that is not true.
- She was under the illusion that her job was secure.
- "To have no illusions about something": To be fully aware of the true, often unpleasant, nature of something.
- I have no illusions about how challenging this project will be.
- "To create/give the illusion of...": To make something appear to be true or real when it is not.
- The mirrors created the illusion of a much larger room.
Variants and Related Words
- Illusory (adj): Based on or having the nature of an illusion; deceptive.
- The promise of quick wealth proved to be illusory.
- Illusionist (n): A magician or conjurer, especially one who performs sleight of hand.
- The famous illusionist made an elephant disappear on stage.
Synonyms
- Delusion: A fixed false belief, often a symptom of mental disorder.
- Mirage: An optical illusion caused by atmospheric conditions.
- Fantasy: The faculty or activity of imagining impossible or improbable things.
- Deception: The act of deceiving someone.
Antonyms
- Reality: The state of things as they actually exist.
- Truth: That which is true or in accordance with fact or reality.
- Certainty: Firm conviction that something is the case.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- A trick of the light: An optical illusion caused by the way light falls.
- The movement was just a trick of the light, not a ghost.
- Smoke and mirrors: The use of deceptive or misleading information or activities.
- His financial plan was all smoke and mirrors.
Noun
- an illusory feat; considered magical by naive observers
- the act of deluding; deception by creating illusory ideas
- something many people believe that is false
- they have the illusion that I am very wealthy
- an erroneous mental representation