jargon
/'dʤɑ:gən/
Học thuậtThân thiện
A doctor uses medical jargon when explaining the diagnosis to a medical student.
Definition
- Noun:
- Specialized technical terminology characteristic of a particular subject: The specialized words or expressions used by a particular profession, group, or field, which are often difficult for outsiders to understand.
- A characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves): The informal or specialized vocabulary used by a specific social or professional group, sometimes to exclude outsiders or to communicate efficiently among themselves.
Usage and Examples
- Noun:
- The doctor's explanation was full of medical jargon, so I didn't understand it. (The doctor used many specialized medical terms.)
- Programmers often use jargon like "API" and "backend" that can confuse newcomers. (This is the specialized language of software development.)
- The thieves used their own jargon to discuss the plan without being understood. (This refers to the characteristic language of a specific group.)
Advanced Usage and Notes
- Jargon is typically neutral in formal contexts but can have a negative connotation when it is used unnecessarily to obscure meaning or exclude people. For example:
- The term is often contrasted with plain language. Initiatives for "plain English" or "jargon-free communication" aim to replace jargon with more widely understood terms.
Variants and Related Words
- Jargonistic (adj): Relating to or characterized by jargon.
- His jargonistic writing style made the article hard to read.
- Jargonize (verb, less common): To express in or translate into jargon.
- He tends to jargonize simple concepts.
Synonyms
- Terminology: The body of terms used with a particular technical application in a subject of study.
- Lingo: Informal synonym for jargon, often referring to the specialized vocabulary of a particular group.
- Argot: The specialized vocabulary of a particular group, especially of an underworld group.
- Cant: Language specific to a particular group or profession, sometimes implying hypocrisy or insincerity.
Idioms and Phrases
- To speak in jargon: To use specialized terminology.
- During the conference, the engineers spoke in jargon, leaving the marketing team confused.
- Jargon-filled: Describing speech or text that contains a lot of jargon.
- The manual was jargon-filled and not helpful for beginners.
A doctor uses medical jargon when explaining the diagnosis to a medical student.
Noun
- specialized technical terminology characteristic of a particular subject
- a colorless (or pale yellow or smoky) variety of zircon
- a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)
- they don't speak our lingo