kịt
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Dark, dense, thick: "kịt" describes a state of being extremely dark, dense, or thick, often to the point of being impenetrable or packed tightly. It emphasizes a high degree or intensity.
- Completely full, packed: It can also describe a space that is completely filled or crowded with people or things.
Usage
- "Kịt" is used as an adjective following another adjective (like "đen" - black, "đông" - crowded) or a verb to intensify its meaning, indicating an extreme state. It is often used in descriptive phrases about weather, crowds, or density.
- It is commonly found in the reduplicated form "kìn kịt," which further intensifies the meaning.
Examples
- Adjective:
- Trời kéo mây đen kịt. (The sky was dark with thick clouds.)
- Chợ đông kịt những người. (The market was densely packed with people.)
- Cánh rừng rậm kịt. (The forest is extremely dense.)
Advanced Usage
- "kìn kịt": This is a reduplicated form (từ láy) of "kịt." It carries the same core meaning but with increased intensity, emphasizing even greater density, darkness, or crowdedness.
- Đám đông kìn kịt những người. (A very dense crowd of people.)
- Hàng hóa chất kìn kịt trong kho. (Goods are packed extremely densely in the warehouse.)
Variants and Related Words
- Kín: While "kín" generally means "closed," "sealed," or "full," "kịt" is a more vivid and intensive variant specifically for describing extreme density or darkness. "Kín" can sometimes be used in similar contexts (e.g., ), but "kịt" implies a stronger visual image of impenetrability.
Synonyms
- Dày đặc: dense, thick (often for clouds, fog, population).
- Chen chúc: jam-packed, jostling (specifically for crowds).
- Nghẹt: choked, stifling (can imply being packed so tightly it's suffocating).
Related Idioms/Phrases
- Đen kịt: pitch black, very dark.
- Căn phòng không đèn, tối đen kịt. (The room had no lights; it was pitch black.)
- Đông kịt: extremely crowded, packed to capacity.
- Đường phố đông kịt xe cộ vào giờ cao điểm. (The streets are jam-packed with vehicles during rush hour.)
- Dark, dense
- Trời kéo mây đen kịtThe sky was dark with clouds
- Chợ đông kịt nhhững ngườiThe market was dense with people
- Kìn kịt (láy, ý tăng)
- Đám đông kìn kịt những ngườiA very dense crowd