lùm

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The Vietnamese word "lùm" has a few meanings and uses, which can be quite interesting for learners.

Basic Meaning

1. Grove: The primary meaning of "lùm" refers to a small group of trees or bushes, often providing shade. For example:

   • Example: "Ngồi hóng mát dưới bóng lùm tre" translates to "sit in the shade of a bamboo grove for fresh air." Here, "lùm" describes a cluster of bamboo.

2. Heaped: "Lùm" can also describe something that is heaped or piled up. When used in this way, it suggests abundance or fullness.

   • Example: "Đĩa xôi đầy lùm" translates to "a heaped plate of glutinous rice." In this context, it indicates that the plate is filled generously.

Advanced Usage

• Lùm lùm: This is a variant of the word "lùm" used to emphasize a quality, often in a descriptive context. It can convey a sense of fullness or abundance.
  • Example: If someone describes a dish as "lùm lùm," they might be emphasizing that the dish is not just full, but overflowing with goodness or ingredients.

Word Variants

• The word "lùm" can also have variations in context or form:
  • "Lùm lùm": As mentioned, this emphasizes the quality of being full or abundant.
  • "Lùm cây": Refers specifically to a small grove or thicket of trees.

Different Meanings

• Besides its meanings related to trees or abundance, "lùm" may be used in colloquial expressions to describe situations or feelings that are plentiful or overwhelming.

Synonyms

• For the meaning of "grove":

  • "Rừng" (forest)
  • "Lùm cây" (thicket)

• For the meaning of "heaped":

  • "Chất đầy" (filled up)
  • "Ngập" (overflowing)

Usage Instructions

When using "lùm," think about the context: - If you are talking about nature, use it to refer to groves or clusters of trees. - If you are describing food or an abundance of something, use it to indicate fullness or heaped amounts.

Summary

In summary, "lùm" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that can refer to a grove of trees or describe something that is heaped or full.

Academic

1. grove
   • Ngồi hóng mát dưới bóng lùm tre
     To sit in the shade of a bamboo grove for fresh air
2. Heaped
   • Đĩa xôi đầy lùm.
     A heaped plate of glutinous rice
   • lùm lùm (láy, ý tăng)