mọt
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Wood-borer; woodeater: A small insect that bores into and feeds on wood, causing damage to furniture, structures, or trees.
- Weevil: A type of beetle that infests and feeds on stored grains, seeds, or other dry food products.
- Figurative - Parasite; exploiter: A derogatory term for a person who corruptly exploits or embezzles public resources or wealth for personal gain.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Cái tủ gỗ này bị mọt ăn. (This wooden cabinet is eaten by wood-borers.)
- Hạt ngô để lâu dễ bị mọt. (Corn kernels left for a long time are susceptible to weevils.)
- Hắn ta là một tên mọt dân, chỉ biết vơ vét. (He is a parasite of the people, only knowing how to embezzle.)
Advanced Usage
- The term is often used in compound nouns to specify the target of infestation.
- In a socio-political context, "mọt" is a strong metaphor for corruption, describing individuals who "bore from within" and deplete an organization or system.
Variants and Related Words
- Mọt gỗ (n): Woodworm; specifically insects that bore into wood.
- Mọt sách (n): Bookworm (literally "book beetle"); a person who reads a lot.
- Mọt ngô / mọt gạo (n): Grain weevil; insects that infest corn, rice, or other grains.
Synonyms
- Woodworm: For insects damaging wood.
- Weevil: For insects damaging grains.
- Borer: General term for a drilling insect.
- Exploiter; embezzler: For the figurative human meaning.
Related Idioms
- Mọt sách: Bookworm (a person devoted to reading).
- Cô ấy là một con mọt sách thực thụ. (She is a true bookworm.)
- (Đồ) mọt dân: (You) parasite of the people. A strong insult for a corrupt official.