ngăn

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The Vietnamese word "ngăn" has a few different meanings and uses, depending on the context in which it is used. Here’s a simple breakdown for new learners:

Basic Meaning:

1. As a Verb:

   • "Ngăn" means to divide, to part, or to separate things. For example, you might use it when talking about splitting items into different sections or keeping things apart.
   • It can also mean to prevent or hinder something. For example, "ngăn một bệnh truyền nhiễm khỏi lan ra" means "to stem an epidemic" or "to prevent an infectious disease from spreading."

2. As a Noun:

   • "Ngăn" can refer to a drawer, particularly the type found in a table or desk.

Advanced Usage:

• In more advanced contexts, "ngăn" can be used in phrases to describe actions taken to prevent negative outcomes or to separate different groups or ideas.

  • "Chúng ta cần ngăn chặn sự phân biệt đối xử." (We need to prevent discrimination.)

Word Variants:

• "Ngăn cản": This phrase means to obstruct or to block.
• "Ngăn chặn": This means to stop or to prevent something from happening.

Different Meanings:

• Separation: It can refer to physically separating objects or ideas.
• Prevention: It is also commonly used in a more abstract sense to refer to stopping undesirable events or actions.

Synonyms:

• For the verb meaning to prevent: "cản" (to obstruct), "chặn" (to block).
• For the noun meaning drawer: "hộc" (a drawer or compartment).

Conclusion:

"Ngăn" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that can be used both as a verb and a noun.

Academic

verb

1. to divide; to part; to get apart. to prevent; to hinder; to stem
   • ngăn một bệnh truyền nhiễm khỏi lan ra
     to stem an epidemic

noun

1. drawer (of table)