ngộ

Thân thiện

Cô bé trông rất ngộ.

Definitions

1. Adjective:

   • Quaint, odd, peculiar: Having an unusual, old-fashioned, or strangely appealing appearance or quality.
   • (Colloquial) Cute, adorable: Used to describe a child or small thing that is charmingly attractive in a simple way.

2. Conjunction:

   • In case, if by chance: Used to introduce a precautionary measure for a possible future event.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:
  • Cái mũ này trông ngộ quá! (This hat looks so quaint/odd!)
  • Đứa bé mới sinh đôi má phính trông thật ngộ. (The newborn baby with chubby cheeks looks really cute.)
• Conjunction:
  • Anh nên mang theo áo mưa, ngộ trời đổ mưa. (You should bring a raincoat, in case it rains.)
  • Tôi để lại số điện thoại, ngộ cô ấy cần liên lạc gấp. (I left my phone number, in case she needs to contact me urgently.)

Advanced Usage

• "Ngộ nhỡ": A compound conjunction emphasizing the contingency, similar to "just in case" or "if perchance."
  • Chúng tôi chuẩn bị thêm thức ăn, ngộ nhỡ có khách tới. (We prepared extra food, just in case guests come.)
• The adjectival use often describes something that evokes a smile due to its unexpected or charmingly simple oddity, not something frighteningly strange.

Variants and Related Words

• Ngồ ngộ (reduplicative form): Somewhat odd, rather quaint; or (colloquially) rather cute. This form softens the intensity of the adjective.
  • Bức tranh trẻ vẽ trông ngồ ngộ. (The child's drawing looks rather quaint/quite cute.)
• Ngộ nghĩnh: A common compound adjective meaning amusingly cute or funny, often used for children or playful things.
  • Những con thú bông có hình thù ngộ nghĩnh. (The stuffed animals have amusingly cute shapes.)
• Chó ngộ (dialectal): A rabid dog. (Note: This is a specific, regional usage and not the primary modern meaning.)

Synonyms

• Adjective (odd): Kỳ lạ (strange), lạ thường (unusual), khác thường (uncommon).
• Adjective (cute): Dễ thương (lovable), đáng yêu (adorable), xinh xắn (pretty).
• Conjunction: Phòng khi (in case), lỡ ra (if by chance), nếu chẳng may (if unfortunately).

Related Idioms and Phrases

• "Ngộ độc": This is a separate compound word meaning "to be poisoned" or "food poisoning." It is not a phrasal verb of "ngộ" but a distinct lexical item.
  • Anh ta nhập viện vì ngộ độc thực phẩm. (He was hospitalized due to food poisoning.)
• "Giác ngộ": Another separate compound word meaning "to attain enlightenment" (often in a spiritual or philosophical context).
  • Sau nhiều năm tu tập, ông ấy đã giác ngộ. (After many years of practice, he attained enlightenment.)

Học thuật

1. Queer, quaint
   • Ăn mặc gì mà trông ngộ thế
     What quaint clothing!
2. (thông tục) cute (mỹ)
   • Cô bé trông rất ngộ
     The girl looks very cute
   • Ngồ ngộ (láy, ý giảm).
     Rather quaint, rather queer
   • Câu chuyện ấy nghe ngồ ngộ
     That story is rather quaint.
3. (địa phương) Rabid
   • Chó ngộ
     Rabid dog
4. In case
   • Bao giờ đi đường cũng có túi thuốc cấp cứu, ngộ có bị tai nạn
     To carry always a first-aid bag with one on trips in case of an accident