nhã

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The Vietnamese word "nhã" translates to "courteous" or "elegant" in English. It is often used to describe a person's attitude, clothing, or objects that have a refined and graceful quality. Here’s a detailed breakdown of its usage:

Basic Meaning

1. Courteous: When someone is described as "nhã," it means they are polite, respectful, and display good manners in their behavior.

   • Example: "Thái độ nhã" means "courteous attitude." This can be used when talking about how someone interacts with others in a respectful manner.

2. Elegant: "Nhã" can also refer to something that is stylish, refined, or tasteful.

   • Example: "Quần áo nhã" means "elegant clothing." This is used to describe clothes that are fashionable and have a classy appearance.

Usage in Sentences

• Courteous Context: "Cô ấy luôn có thái độ nhã khi nói chuyện với người khác." (She always has a courteous attitude when talking to others.)
• Elegant Context: "Bàn ghế nhã trong phòng khách rất đẹp." (The elegant furniture in the living room is very beautiful.)

Advanced Usage

In more advanced contexts, "nhã" can be used in literary or artistic discussions to describe works of art, music, or literature that have a sophisticated or polished quality.

Word Variants

• Nhã nhặn: This is a variant that emphasizes the quality of being refined and polite. It can refer to a person’s demeanor or behavior.
  • Example: "Anh ấy rất nhã nhặn." (He is very refined/courteous.)

Different Meanings

While primarily used to describe elegance and courtesy, "nhã" can also imply a sense of cultured taste or sophistication in various contexts, such as art, music, or literature.

Synonyms

• Lịch sự: This means polite or courteous, often used interchangeably with "nhã."
• Thanh lịch: This means elegant, particularly in style or appearance.

Summary

The word "nhã" is a versatile term in Vietnamese that captures qualities of courtesy and elegance.

Academic

1. Courteous
   • Thái độ nhã
     A courteous attitude
2. Elegant
   • Quần áo nhã
     Elegant clothing
   • Bàn nghế nhã
     Elegant furniture