sconce

/skɔns/

Thân thiện

A single candle flickers in a brass sconce on the stone wall.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A decorative wall bracket for holding candles or other sources of light: A sconce is a fixture attached to a wall, designed to hold a candle, electric light, or torch.
   • A candle or flaming torch secured in a sconce: The term can also refer to the light source itself when it is mounted in such a bracket.
   • A small fort or earthwork defending a ford, pass, or castle gate: In historical military contexts, a sconce is a small defensive fortification.
   • A shelter or screen providing protection from enemy fire or from the weather: It can also mean a protective structure or screen.

Examples of Usage

• Noun (Wall Bracket):
  • The hallway was dimly lit by a single candle in a wrought-iron sconce.
  • We installed electric sconces on either side of the bathroom mirror.
• Noun (Defensive Work):
  • The old sconce at the river crossing was overgrown with ivy.
  • Soldiers manned the sconce to control movement through the mountain pass.

Advanced Usage

• Historical/University Context (Archaic): In historical university settings (particularly Oxford), 'to sconce' was a verb meaning to impose a fine, often for a minor breach of etiquette, such as making a pun during dinner. The fine was typically a quantity of beer.
  • He was sconced for his poor Latin during the debate.

Variants and Related Words

• Sconced (verb, past tense): The act of having been fined in the archaic university tradition or having been placed in a defensive fortification.
• Ensconce (verb): To settle or hide securely and comfortably. (Note: This is a distinct word with a different meaning, but it is etymologically related through the idea of a protective shelter).

Synonyms

• Wall bracket, candlestick, torchère (for the lighting fixture).
• Redoubt, bulwark, fortification (for the defensive structure).
• Shelter, screen, shield (for the protective cover).

Related Phrases/Idioms

• To be ensconced: This common phrase derives from the same root as 'sconce' (meaning a shelter). It means to be comfortably settled or established in a safe, cozy place.
  • He was ensconced in his favorite armchair with a good book.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a decorative wall bracket for holding candles or other sources of light
2. a candle or flaming torch secured in a sconce
3. a small fort or earthwork defending a ford, pass, or castle gate
4. a shelter or screen providing protection from enemy fire or from the weather