sụt
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To collapse or subside: To fall in or downward suddenly, often due to a loss of support or structural integrity. Commonly used for land, structures, or surfaces.
- To drop or decrease: To fall or go down in level, amount, value, or intensity. Frequently used for prices, weight, temperature, or volume.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Mái nhà cũ có thể sụt bất cứ lúc nào. (The old roof could collapse at any time.)
- Giá xăng đã sụt mạnh trong tuần qua. (The price of gasoline has dropped sharply in the past week.)
- Anh ấy bị sụt năm cân sau trận ốm. (He lost five kilograms after his illness.)
Advanced Usage
"sụt sịt": to sniffle, often from having a cold or crying.
- Cô bé sụt sịt vì cảm lạnh. (The little girl is sniffling because of a cold.)
"sụt giảm": to decline, to diminish (a more formal compound for decrease).
- Sản lượng công nghiệp sụt giảm. (Industrial output is declining.)
Variants and Related Words
Sụt lún (v): to subside, to sink (especially of ground).
- Mặt đường bị sụt lún sau mưa lớn. (The road surface subsided after the heavy rain.)
Sụt cân (v): to lose weight.
- Bệnh nhân sụt cân nhanh chóng. (The patient is losing weight rapidly.)
Synonyms
- Collapse: to fall down suddenly.
- Drop: to fall to a lower level.
- Decrease: to become less or smaller.
Related Idioms
Sụt sùi: to sob quietly, to weep softly.
- Nghe tin buồn, cô ấy ngồi sụt sùi. (Hearing the sad news, she sat sobbing quietly.)
Sụt bẫy: to fall into a trap (literal or figurative).
- Con thú sụt bẫy của thợ săn. (The animal fell into the hunter's trap.)
verb
- to tumble, to collapse to go down, to drop, to fall, to decrease