sút

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The Vietnamese word "sút" is a versatile verb with several meanings, primarily revolving around the ideas of slipping, shooting, or reducing something. Here’s a breakdown of its meanings, usage, and examples:

Basic Meanings:

1. To Slip: This can refer to something sliding or moving unintentionally.

   • Example: "Chiếc dép bị sút khỏi chân." (The sandal slipped off my foot.)

2. To Shoot: In sports, particularly in football (soccer), it means to kick the ball with the intention of scoring.

   • Example: "Cậu ấy sút bóng vào khung thành." (He shot the ball into the goal.)

3. To Lose Weight / Decline: It can also mean to lose weight or to reduce something, such as a quantity or quality.

   • Example: "Tôi đã sút được 5 kg sau khi tập thể dục." (I lost 5 kg after exercising.)

Usage Instructions:

• Use "sút" when describing actions that involve a decrease, a shot in a game, or when something moves unexpectedly.
• It is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts, depending on the situation.

Advanced Usage:

In a more advanced context, "sút" can be used metaphorically: - To Decline in Quality: "Chất lượng sản phẩm đã sút." (The quality of the product has declined.)

Word Variants:

• Sút giảm: This phrase means "to decrease" or "to decline," often used in economic or statistical contexts.
  • Example: "Do ảnh hưởng của dịch bệnh, doanh thu đã sút giảm." (Due to the impact of the pandemic, revenue has decreased.)

Different Meanings:

• While the primary meanings relate to slipping and shooting, context can change how "sút" is interpreted. Always consider the surrounding words to grasp the intended meaning.

Synonyms:

• Trượt: This means "to slip" and can be used interchangeably with "sút" in some contexts.
• Đá: In the context of "to shoot" a ball, this means "to kick," typically used in football.
• Giảm: This means "to reduce," and can be used similarly when discussing weight loss or decline in quality.

Summary:

"Sút" is a flexible verb in Vietnamese that can be applied in various contexts, from physical actions to metaphorical descriptions of decline.

Academic

verb

1. to slip
2. to split
3. to shoot, to make a shot (đá banh)
4. to lose weight
5. to decline, to reduce