sát

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The Vietnamese word "sát" can be used as both a verb and an adjective, and it primarily means "very close to" or "adjoining." Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning:

• As an Adjective: "Sát" describes something that is physically close to something else.
• As a Verb: It can imply the action of being close or next to something.

Usage Instructions:

• Positioning: Use "sát" when you want to describe the proximity of objects or people.
• Context: It can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Examples:

1. Adjective:

   • "Căn nhà của tôi sát bên căn nhà của bạn."
   • (My house is next to your house.)

2. Verb:

   • "Anh ấy sát bên tôi khi xem phim."
   • (He is sitting close to me while watching the movie.)

Advanced Usage:

• You can also use "sát" in more abstract contexts, such as expressing closeness in relationships or situations.
  • "Chúng ta sát cánh bên nhau trong những lúc khó khăn."
  • (We stand close together in difficult times.)

Word Variants:

• Sát lại: This means to come closer or to approach.
• Sát thương: This term refers to "injury" or "wound," often used in medical contexts.

Different Meanings:

• Sát can also mean "to kill" in some contexts, especially when used in compound words or phrases like "sát thủ" (assassin).

Synonyms:

• Gần: This also means "near" or "close," but it can be used in broader contexts.
• Bên cạnh: This means "beside" or "next to," which is more specific about position.

Summary:

"Sát" is a versatile word that conveys the idea of closeness or adjacency. It can be used in various scenarios, from describing physical spaces to expressing emotional or relational closeness.

Academic

verb, adj

1. be very close to, adjoining