tế

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The Vietnamese word "tế" can have different meanings and uses depending on the context. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meanings:

1. To Sacrifice or Worship: In this context, "tế" refers to the act of making offerings or sacrifices in religious ceremonies. It is often used in the context of honoring ancestors, deities, or spirits.
2. To Run (Ride at Full Gallop): This is a less common usage but can refer to moving quickly, often on horseback.

Usage Instructions:

• As a Verb for Sacrifice/Worship:

  • You can use "tế" when talking about ceremonies or rituals that involve making offerings.
  • Example: "Họ tổ chức lễ tế để tưởng nhớ tổ tiên." (They held a ceremony to worship their ancestors.)

• As a Verb for Running at Full Gallop:

  • This usage is more specific and is often used in literature or poetry.
  • Example: "Con ngựa tế ra đồng." (The horse galloped out to the field.)

Advanced Usage:

• In religious or cultural discussions, "tế" is often paired with other words to describe specific rituals or ceremonies, such as "lễ tế" (sacrificial ceremony).
• Example: "Lễ tế tổ là một trong những phong tục quan trọng của người Việt." (The ancestor worship ceremony is one of the important customs of the Vietnamese people.)

Word Variants:

• "Tế" can be found in various compounds, such as:
  • Tế lễ: A formal ceremony or ritual.
  • Tế tự: To conduct a worship ceremony.

Different Meanings:

• In Religious Context: It emphasizes the spiritual aspect of honoring deities or ancestors.
• In Literary Context: It can refer to a vigorous or swift movement, often used metaphorically.

Synonyms:

• For the meaning of sacrifice or worship:

  • Cúng: To make offerings, often used in the context of ancestor worship.
  • Hiến tế: To offer or sacrifice (usually refers to a more formal or significant act of sacrifice).

• For the meaning of running fast:

  • Phi: To run or gallop.

Summary:

The word "tế" is versatile in Vietnamese. It can refer to religious practices involving sacrifice or worship, as well as describe the action of running or galloping swiftly.

Academic

verb

1. to run (ride at full gallop) to sacrifice, to worship