chủ

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The Vietnamese word "chủ" is a noun that primarily means "owner" or "proprietor." It refers to someone who possesses or controls something, such as a business, property, or organization.

Usage Instructions:

• "Chủ" is used to indicate ownership or authority over something.
• It can be combined with other words to specify the type of ownership.

Examples:

1. Chủ hiệu buôn: This means "the owner of a shop" or "shopkeeper." For example, "Anh ấy là chủ hiệu buôn ở phố chính," which translates to "He is the shop owner on Main Street."
2. Chủ khách sạn: This means "the proprietor of a hotel." For instance, "Chủ khách sạn rất thân thiện," meaning "The hotel owner is very friendly."
3. Chủ đất nước: This phrase refers to "the master of the country," indicating someone with significant control or leadership, like a president.

Advanced Usage:

• The phrase "phải làm chủ được mình" means "one must be the master of oneself." This implies self-control and personal responsibility.
• You might also encounter "chủ và thợ," which translates to "employer and employee," referring to the relationship between workers and their employers.

Word Variants:

• Chủ nhân: This is another term that can mean "owner" or "master," often used in a more formal or respectful context.
• Chủ trương: This means "policy" or "principle," referring to the guiding ideas or rules of an organization or government.

Different Meanings:

• Depending on the context, "chủ" can also mean "master" in the sense of someone who has authority, such as in traditional or historical contexts.
• In a broader sense, it can refer to someone who leads or governs a group or organization.

Synonyms:

• Chủ sở hữu: This means "owner" or "possessor."
• Người quản lý: This translates to "manager," referring to someone who oversees operations but may not necessarily own the business.

Academic

noun

1. Owner, proprietor
   • chủ hiệu buôn
     the owner of a shop, a shopkeeper
   • chủ khách sạn
     the proprietor of a hotel
2. Master
   • người chủ đất nước
     the master of the country
   • phải làm chủ được mình
     one must be the master of oneself, one must be able to control oneself
3. Employer, boss
   • chủ và thợ
     employer and employee, capital and labour
   • thay thầy đổi chủ
     to change masters and bosses