cớm
Definition
- Noun (slang, derogatory):
- Cop; police officer: A colloquial and often disrespectful term for a police officer. It carries a negative connotation, implying suspicion, annoyance, or antagonism toward the police.
- The police (as an entity): Used to refer to the police force in general, typically in contexts of avoidance or criticism.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Cẩn thận, có cớm đằng kia. (Be careful, there's a cop over there.)
- Bọn cớm vừa ập vào quán bar. (The cops just raided the bar.)
- Hắn sợ cớm lắm. (He is very afraid of the police.)
Advanced Usage
- The term is inherently informal and is primarily used in spoken language, narratives, or dialogues to convey a character's attitude. It is not used in formal or official contexts.
Variants and Related Words
Công an (n): The standard, neutral term for police or security forces.
- Công an đang làm nhiệm vụ. (The police are on duty.)
Cảnh sát (n): The standard, neutral term for police, often specifically "police officer."
- Cảnh sát giao thông (Traffic police)
Synonyms
- Cop (slang): A casual, often derogatory term for a police officer.
- Police officer (standard): The formal, neutral term.
- The fuzz (slang, archaic): An old slang term for the police.
Related Idioms and Expressions
Chạy cớm: To run from or evade the police.
- Tên trộm đang cố chạy cớm. (The thief is trying to run from the cops.)
Mật thám, cớm (archaic): An older compound sometimes seen, meaning "secret agent" or "detective," emphasizing the covert or suspicious aspect.