dậu
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Proper noun:
- The tenth Earthly Branch in the traditional East Asian system of 12 Earthly Branches: "Dậu" is one of the twelve cyclical signs used in the traditional Vietnamese calendar, astrology, and timekeeping. It is symbolically associated with the Rooster (Cock).
Usage Examples
- Proper noun:
- Năm nay là năm Dậu. (This year is the Year of the Rooster.)
- Giờ Dậu là từ 5 giờ đến 7 giờ tối. (The "Dậu" hour is from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m.)
- Ông ấy tuổi Dậu. (He was born in the Year of the Rooster.)
Advanced Usage
- "Giờ Dậu": Specifically refers to the two-hour period of the day (5 p.m. to 7 p.m.) traditionally governed by this Earthly Branch.
- "Tuổi Dậu" / "Năm Dậu": Refers to a person's birth year or a specific year in the 12-year zodiac cycle corresponding to the Rooster. For example: 1993, 2005, 2017, etc., are "năm Dậu".
Variants and Related Words
- Thập nhị chi / Địa chi: The system of 12 Earthly Branches, which includes: Tý, Sửu, Dần, Mão, Thìn, Tỵ, Ngọ, Mùi, Thân, Dậu, Tuất, Hợi.
- Con giáp: Zodiac animal. The zodiac animal for "Dậu" is Gà (Rooster/Cock).
Synonyms
- Chi thứ mười: The tenth branch (literal description within the sequence).
- Gà: Rooster/Cock (the associated zodiac animal, not a direct synonym for the cyclical sign itself).
Related Idioms and Phrases
- "Tuổi Dậu": An idiom-like phrase meaning "born under the sign of the Rooster," used to describe someone's zodiac.
- Cô ấy tuổi Dậu nên rất chăm chỉ và đúng giờ. (She was born in the Year of the Rooster, so she is very hardworking and punctual.)
- The tenth Earthly Branch (symbolized by the cock)
- Giờ dậuTime from 5 to 7 p.m
- Tuổi dậuBorn in the year of the cock