fill
/fil/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb:
- To make something full or to become full. This is the most common meaning, involving putting enough of something into a container, space, or time so that no more can be added.
- To occupy a space completely.
- To satisfy a need, requirement, or condition.
- To hold or perform the duties of a position or role.
- To put a material into a hole, cavity, or gap to make it level or solid.
Noun:
- An amount of something that is enough to make something full or to satisfy.
- Material used to fill a hole or make ground level.
Usage
- Verb (Transitive): Used with a direct object (what is being filled).
- Please fill the glass with water.
- The news filled her with joy.
- He will fill the vacant position.
- Verb (Intransitive): Used without a direct object, describing the state of becoming full.
- The stadium began to fill an hour before the game.
- Her eyes filled with tears.
- Noun: Often used with possessive pronouns (my, your, his, her, its, our, their) or articles (a, the).
- He ate his fill at the buffet.
- We used gravel as fill for the pothole.
Examples
- Verb:
- Can you fill this bottle, please? (Make it full)
- The crowd filled the entire square. (Occupied the space)
- This product fills a real need in the market. (Satisfies a need)
- She fills the role of team leader admirably. (Performs the duties)
- The dentist will fill the cavity. (Put material in a hole)
- The room filled with laughter. (Became full)
- Noun:
- I've had my fill of bad news today. (I've had enough)
- The construction crew ordered more fill for the foundation. (Material)
Advanced Usage
- "To fill someone's shoes": To take over someone's role or responsibilities, especially when they have done it well.
- It will be hard to find someone who can fill her shoes after she retires.
- "To fill the bill": To be suitable or adequate for a particular purpose.
- This simple tool should fill the bill for our needs.
Variants and Related Words
- Filler (n): 1. A substance used to fill something. 2. Something of lesser quality used to take up space (e.g., in a speech or publication).
- Filling (n): 1. The material used to fill something (e.g., a dental filling, pie filling). 2. (Adj.) Making you feel full after eating.
- Full (adj): Containing as much as possible; having no empty space. (This is the state resulting from the action "to fill").
Synonyms
- Verb: Pack, load, stock, replenish, occupy, pervade, satisfy, meet, fulfill, execute, perform.
- Noun: Sufficiency, enough, capacity, load, filler, packing.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Fill in:
- To add information in the blank spaces on a document.
- Fill in your name and address on the form.
- To temporarily do someone's job.
- I'm filling in for the manager while she's on vacation.
- To inform someone with details.
- Can you fill me in on what happened at the meeting?
- Fill out:
- To complete a form by writing information (similar to "fill in," often used for longer forms).
- Please fill out this application.
- To become larger or rounder, often referring to a person's body.
- He filled out after he started going to the gym.
- Fill up:
- To make something completely full.
- I need to fill up the car with gas.
- To become completely full.
- The theater filled up quickly.
Related Idioms
- Have big shoes to fill: A variation of "fill someone's shoes," emphasizing that the previous person was exceptionally good.
- Fill your face: To eat a lot of food greedily. (Informal)
- The kids just filled their faces with pizza.
Noun
- any material that fills a space or container
- there was not enough fill for the trench
- a quantity sufficient to satisfy
- he ate his fill of potatoes
- she had heard her fill of gossip
Verb
- plug with a substance
- fill a cavity
- fill to satisfaction
- I am sated
- eat until one is sated
- He filled up on turkey
- appoint someone to (a position or a job)
- fill or meet a want or need
- assume, as of positions or roles
- She took the job as director of development
- he occupies the position of manager
- the young prince will soon occupy the throne
- occupy the whole of
- The liquid fills the container
- become full
- The pool slowly filled with water
- The theater filled up slowly
- make full, also in a metaphorical sense
- fill a container
- fill the child with pride