gien

Thân thiện

Các nhà khoa học đang nghiên cứu về cấu trúc của gien.

Definition

1. Noun (obsolete): An obsolete Vietnamese spelling for the modern word "gen," which means gene. A gene is the basic unit of heredity in living organisms, a segment of DNA that codes for a specific trait or function.

Usage Notes

• The word "gien" is an archaic spelling. In all modern scientific, educational, and common usage, the correct and standardized spelling is "gen".
• It is primarily encountered in older texts. Using "gien" in contemporary writing is considered incorrect.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Các nhà khoa học đang nghiên cứu cấu trúc của gien. (Scientists are studying the structure of the gene.)
  • Tính trạng này được di truyền qua các gien. (This trait is inherited through genes.)

Advanced Usage

• This term does not have distinct advanced usage, as it is a direct, obsolete equivalent of "gen." All advanced concepts (e.g., genetic engineering, gene therapy) use the modern form "gen."

Variants and Related Words

• Gen (danh từ): The modern and correct Vietnamese word for gene.

  • Gen quy định màu mắt. (The gene determines eye color.)

• Di truyền (tính từ/danh từ): Hereditary; genetics.

  • Bệnh di truyền (Hereditary disease)

• DNA (danh từ): Deoxyribonucleic acid, the molecule that carries genetic instructions.

  • DNA chứa đựng thông tin di truyền. (DNA contains genetic information.)

Synonyms

• Gene: The English equivalent and direct meaning.
• Hereditary unit: A descriptive synonym for its biological function.

Related Terms

• Bộ gen: Genome (the complete set of genes).
• Biến đổi gen: Genetic modification.
• Liệu pháp gen: Gene therapy.

Học thuật

1. (từ cũ; nghĩa cũ) xem gen