hoạt

Thân thiện

Một em bé hoạt bát chạy nhảy trong sân chơi.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Quick and fine; lively and skillful: Used to describe handwriting that is both fast and aesthetically pleasing, with fluid, elegant strokes. It implies a certain liveliness and dexterity in the execution.
   • Eloquent; quick-witted (shortened from "hoạt bát"): Describes speech or a person's manner of speaking that is agile, sharp, and articulate.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:
  • Chữ viết của thầy giáo rất hoạt. (The teacher's handwriting is very quick and fine.)
  • Chú bé viết nhanh mà chữ vẫn rất hoạt. (The boy writes quickly, yet his handwriting remains very fine.)
  • Anh ấy ăn nói hoạt lắm. (He speaks very eloquently.)

Advanced Usage

• The word "hoạt" is often used in literary or formal contexts to praise the quality of handwriting. In modern spoken Vietnamese, when referring to a person's character, the full form "hoạt bát" (lively, agile) is much more common.
• It can describe the dynamic quality of lines in calligraphy or drawing, not just speed but the vitality of the stroke.

Variants and Related Words

• Hoạt bát (adj): Lively, agile, quick-witted. This is the more common and complete form when describing a person's personality or demeanor.
  • Cô bé rất hoạt bát và thân thiện. (The little girl is very lively and friendly.)
• Hoạt kê (adj): Humorous, comedic (often used for performances or writing).
  • Vở kịch có nội dung hoạt kê. (The play has humorous content.)
• Linh hoạt (adj): Flexible, adaptable.
  • Cần xử lý tình huống một cách linh hoạt. (You need to handle the situation flexibly.)

Synonyms

• Nhanh và đẹp: Quick and beautiful (for handwriting).
• Lưu loát: Fluent, flowing (for speech or writing).
• Sắc sảo: Sharp, astute (for wit or speech).

Related Idioms

• "Mưu lược hoạt kế": (Literally: cunning strategies and clever schemes) Refers to being full of clever plans and tricks. This idiom uses "hoạt" in its sense of being agile or clever.
  • Hắn ta nổi tiếng với những mưu lược hoạt kế. (He is famous for his cunning strategies and clever schemes.)

Học thuật

1. Quick and fine (nói về chữ viết)
   • Chữ viết chú bé rất hoạt
     The little boy's hand-writing is quick and fine