kềnh

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The Vietnamese word "kềnh" primarily functions as a verb and can also be used as an adjective in some contexts. Here's a detailed explanation for you:

Meaning:

1. As a Verb: "Kềnh" means to live or exist in a flat or bulky manner. It often describes something that is spread out or taking up a lot of space.
2. As an Adjective: It can describe objects or people that are large, bulky, or have a flat shape.

Usage Instructions:

• Verb Usage: When using "kềnh" as a verb, it often relates to being in a position or state that is flat and wide.
• Adjective Usage: When describing a noun, it emphasizes the size or the bulky nature of the object.

Examples:

• Verb Example: "Cái bàn này kềnh quá." (This table is too bulky.)
• Adjective Example: "Chiếc xe kềnh kềnh không thể đi vào trong ngõ." (The bulky car cannot go into the alley.)

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced contexts, "kềnh" can be used in figurative speech to describe situations or feelings that feel overwhelming or large, such as a "kềnh kềnh" workload.

Word Variants:

• The word "kềnh" can be modified with other words to enhance its meaning, for example:
  • Kềnh càng: This phrase intensifies the meaning, emphasizing something that is very bulky or oversized.

Different Meanings:

While "kềnh" generally describes bulkiness or flatness, in specific contexts, it might also relate to feelings of heaviness or being overwhelmed.

Synonyms:

• Cồng kềnh: Another term that conveys a similar meaning of being bulky or cumbersome.
• Đồ sộ: Meaning large or grand, often used for describing objects or structures that are impressive in size.

Academic

verb

1. to live flat
   • kềnh càng
     bulky