kinh

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The Vietnamese word "kinh" has several meanings and uses, making it a versatile term in the language. Here’s a breakdown of its meanings, usage, and other relevant information for new learners.

Basic Definition:

1. Prayer: In a religious context, "kinh" refers to a prayer or a text that is recited for spiritual purposes.
2. Prayer-book: It can also mean a book containing a collection of prayers.
3. The Bible: In some contexts, "kinh" can refer to the Bible, especially in Christian practices.
4. Canal: The word can also mean a canal or waterway in a geographical context.

Usage Instructions:

• When using "kinh" related to religion, it is often combined with other words to specify the type of prayer or text. For example, "kinh cầu nguyện" means "prayer" and "kinh thánh" means "the Bible."
• In a geographical context, "kinh" is used to describe canals, often in discussions about water management or geography.

Example Sentences:

• Religious context: "Mỗi buổi sáng, tôi thường đọc kinh để cầu nguyện." (Every morning, I usually read prayers to pray.)
• Prayer-book context: "Ông ấy mang theo một quyển kinh bên mình." (He carries a prayer book with him.)
• Bible context: "Chúng tôi học về các câu trong kinh thánh." (We learn about the verses in the Bible.)
• Canal context: "Con kinh này chảy qua làng tôi." (This canal flows through my village.)

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced discussions, "kinh" can be used in theological debates or when discussing the importance of religious texts in Vietnamese culture.

Word Variants:

• Kinh thánh: Refers specifically to "the Bible."
• Kinh cầu: Refers to a specific type of prayer, often used in rituals.
• Kinh nghiệm: Although not directly related, it shares the root "kinh" and means "experience" in a different context.

Different Meanings:

• Kinh as "prayer" or "the Bible" is often used in religious contexts.
• Kinh as "canal" is used in everyday language when discussing waterways or irrigation.

Synonyms:

• For "prayer": "lời cầu nguyện" (prayer words) can be used as a synonym.
• For "the Bible": "thánh kinh" is also a synonym for the Bible.
• For "canal": "mương" can also mean a small canal or ditch.

Academic

noun

1. prayer; prayer-book; the bible canal