nạt

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The Vietnamese word "nạt" can be translated to mean "to bully" or "to scold." It is often used to describe a situation where someone uses their power or experience to intimidate or belittle someone less experienced or weaker.

Basic Explanation:

• Meaning: To bully or to scold.
• Usage: "Nạt" is typically used when one person is being harsh or aggressive towards another, especially in a way that makes the latter feel inferior or afraid.

Example Sentence:

• "Anh ấy thường nạt em khi em làm sai."
  • (He often bullies me when I make a mistake.)

Advanced Usage:

• Idiomatic Phrase: "Cow ma cũ nạt ma mới" is a Vietnamese proverb that translates to "the old hand bullies the green-horn." This means that more experienced individuals often take advantage of those who are new or inexperienced, which reflects a common workplace or social dynamic.

Word Variants:

• Nạt nộ: This variant emphasizes a more intense form of scolding or bullying. It means to scold harshly.
• Nạt nạt: This form can be used in a lighter context, often referring to playful teasing rather than serious bullying.

Different Meanings:

• While "nạt" primarily means to bully or scold, in some contexts, it can also refer to a strong directive or command given with an authoritative tone.

Synonyms:

• Mắng: To scold or reprimand.
• Đe dọa: To threaten, which can be a form of bullying.
• Chê bai: To belittle or criticize harshly.

Academic

1. Bully, cow
   • Ma cũ nạt ma mới (tục ngữ)
     The old hand bullies the green-horn