nực
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Hot, sultry, oppressively warm: "nực" describes a type of heat that is stifling, muggy, and uncomfortable, often due to high humidity and lack of breeze. It implies a sensation of stuffiness and discomfort.
- Sweltering: It conveys the feeling of being overheated and sweaty due to intense, oppressive warmth.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Trời hôm nay thật nực. (The weather is really sweltering today.)
- Ngồi trong phòng không điều hòa mùa hè thấy rất nực. (Sitting in a non-air-conditioned room in summer feels very hot and stuffy.)
- Mùa nực ở đây thường kéo dài từ tháng Tư đến tháng Chín. (The hot season here usually lasts from April to September.)
Advanced Usage
- "nực cười": laughable, ridiculous (literally "hot to laugh," implying something is so absurd it makes you feel "hot" with amusement or derision).
- Lý do anh ấy đưa ra thật nực cười. (The reason he gave is utterly laughable.)
- "nực nội": extremely hot and stifling; also used figuratively to mean very annoyed or frustrated (literally "hot inside").
- Cái oi bức này làm tôi nực nội. (This mugginess makes me feel stifled and annoyed.)
Variants and Related Words
- Nóng (adj): hot. This is a more general term for high temperature. "Nực" is a specific, more oppressive type of "nóng."
- Oi (adj): muggy, close, sultry. Often used similarly to "nực" but can specifically emphasize stagnant, humid air. "Trời oi" and "trời nực" are very close in meaning.
- Nóng nực (adj): hot and stuffy. A compound word combining "nóng" (hot) and "nực" (stuffy), reinforcing the meaning of oppressive heat.
Synonyms
- Oi bức: muggy, sultry, stifling.
- Ngột ngạt: stifling, suffocating (can be used for heat or a tense atmosphere).
Related Idioms
- Nực như đổ lửa: (to be) as hot as if fire is pouring down; extremely and unbearably hot.
- Giữa trưa, đường phố nực như đổ lửa. (At noon, the streets are as hot as a furnace.)
- Nực lòng: (to feel) hot-hearted; agitated, anxious, or upset.
- Nghe tin ấy, bà ấy nực lòng vô cùng. (Hearing that news, she became extremely upset.)
- Hot
- Trời nựcHot weather
- Mùa nựcHot season