ngầm

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The Vietnamese word "ngầm" can be translated to English as "secret" or "underground." It is often used to describe something that is hidden or not openly acknowledged.

Basic Meaning:

• Secret: Something that is kept hidden from others.
• Underground: Refers to something that is beneath the surface, either literally (like underground tunnels) or figuratively (like underground movements or groups that operate in secret).
• Tacit: This can refer to something understood or implied without being openly stated.

Usage Instructions:

• "Ngầm" is typically used as an adjective. You can use it to describe various nouns, such as activities, agreements, or places.
• It can be placed before a noun to specify that the noun is secretive or hidden.

Examples:

1. Ngầm trong thỏa thuận (Secret in the agreement): This refers to parts of an agreement that are not openly discussed.
2. Đường ngầm (Underground path): This refers to a path that is located underground, such as a tunnel.
3. Thông tin ngầm (Tacit information): This refers to information that is understood but not explicitly stated.

Advanced Usage:

• In a more figurative sense, "ngầm" can describe underlying feelings or thoughts that are not expressed. For example, "cảm xúc ngầm" (underlying emotions) indicates feelings that are present but not openly communicated.

Word Variants:

• Ngầm hóa: To make something secret or hidden.
• Ngầm ngụ: To imply something without stating it directly.

Different Meanings:

• Ngầm can refer to something that is both physically hidden (like underground structures) and metaphorically secretive (like covert actions or unspoken agreements).

Synonyms:

• Bí mật: This is another common Vietnamese term meaning "secret."
• Ẩn: This means "hidden" or "concealed," and can be used in similar contexts.
• Lén lút: This means "sneaky" or "stealthy," often used to describe actions done in a hidden manner.

Academic

adj

1. secret, underground ; tacit