nhác

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The Vietnamese word "nhác" has a couple of meanings, primarily relating to the idea of suddenness and laziness. Here's a breakdown of the word for a new learner:

Basic Meaning:

1. Suddenness: In this context, "nhác" can mean to see or notice something unexpectedly. For example, "nhác thấy ai ở đằng xa" translates to "to suddenly see someone in the distance."

2. Laziness: Another meaning of "nhác" refers to being lazy or slothful. It describes someone who does not want to work hard or is slow to act.

Usage Instructions:

• When using "nhác" in the context of suddenly seeing something, it's often followed by a phrase describing what was seen and the context (like distance).
• In the context of laziness, it can be used to describe a person's attitude or behavior.

Examples:

1. Suddenness:

   • "Tôi nhác thấy một con mèo ở dưới gốc cây." This means "I suddenly saw a cat under the tree."

2. Laziness:

   • "Cậu ấy thật nhác, không bao giờ chịu dậy sớm để học bài." This means "He is really lazy; he never wants to get up early to study."

Advanced Usage:

• You might encounter "nhác" in more complex sentences or idiomatic expressions. For example, "Nhác như sên" translates to "Lazy like a snail," which emphasizes extreme laziness.

Word Variants:

• "Nhác" can be found in various forms or phrases, but it generally retains its core meanings. You may see it combined with other words to create phrases that describe specific behaviors or attitudes.

Different Meanings:

• While it primarily means suddenness or laziness, the context in which "nhác" is used can change its interpretation. Always pay attention to surrounding words for clarity.

Synonyms:

• For the meaning of suddenness, you might use "bất ngờ" (suddenly/unexpectedly).
• For laziness, synonyms include "lười biếng" (lazy) or "uể oải" (sluggish).

Summary:

In summary, "nhác" can describe both a sudden realization or sighting and a lazy demeanor.

Academic

1. See all of a sudden
   • Nhác thấy ai ở đằng xa
     To suddenly see someone at distance
2. Lazy,slothful