phán

Definition

Verb:
- To pronounce (judgment); to decree; to declare authoritatively: The core meaning of "phán" is to state something in a formal, authoritative, or final manner, as if delivering a judgment or an unchangeable order. It often implies the speaker holds superior knowledge or power.
- To pontificate; to opine loftily: In modern, often critical usage, "phán" means to speak in a pompous, know-it-all manner, giving opinions as if they were absolute truths.

Usage Examples

Verb:
- Chánh án phán quyết bị cáo có tội. (The chief judge pronounced the defendant guilty.)
- Ông chủ phán: "Dự án này phải hoàn thành vào tuần sau." (The boss decreed: "This project must be completed by next week.")
- Anh ta chẳng biết gì, chỉ ngồi đó mà phán. (He doesn't know anything, he just sits there pontificating.)

Advanced Usage

"nói như thánh phán": To speak like an oracle; to speak as if one's words are divine law. This idiom highlights the absolute, unquestionable tone of the statement.
- Đừng có nói như thánh phán, chúng ta cần thảo luận thêm. (Don't speak as if it's an oracle; we need to discuss further.)

Variants and Related Words

Thẩm phán (n): Judge, magistrate. This compound noun directly incorporates "phán" in its sense of making judgments.
- Vị thẩm phán rất công minh. (The judge is very fair.)
Phán quyết (n): Judgment, ruling, verdict.
- Phán quyết của tòa án là cuối cùng. (The court's ruling is final.)

Synonyms

Related Idioms

Chỉ phán chẳng làm: To only talk loftily and not do anything; all talk and no action. This criticizes someone who gives orders or opinions but contributes no practical work.
- Anh trưởng nhóm đó chỉ phán chẳng làm, mọi việc đều do cấp dưới xoay sở. (That team leader only pontificates and does nothing; all the work is handled by the subordinates.)

verb

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Các từ liên quan

Từ gần giống

Từ chứa "phán"

Proverbs and Idioms