rạp
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definitions
Noun:
- Temporary shelter; tent; booth: A structure built temporarily to provide shade or shelter from rain during festivals, weddings, or funerals.
- Theater; cinema; performance venue: A building specifically used for staging performances, showing movies, or hosting entertainment events.
Adverb:
- Completely bent over; prostrate: Describes the action of bending the body very low, often to the ground.
- Completely flattened; lying flat: Describes plants, grass, or objects that are bent over and lying flat against the ground, typically due to wind or force.
Adjective:
- Low; short: Describes something that is not tall in height.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- Gia đình tôi dựng một cái rạp trong sân để tổ chức đám cưới. (My family set up a tent in the yard to hold the wedding.)
- Chúng tôi đã đi xem phim ở rạp chiếu bóng mới. (We went to see a movie at the new cinema.)
Adverb:
- Nghe thấy tiếng súng, mọi người vội cúi rạp xuống đất. (Hearing the gunshot, everyone quickly dropped prostrate to the ground.)
- Cơn bão làm lúa trong cánh đồng nằm rạp hết. (The storm made the rice in the field lie completely flattened.)
Adjective:
- Giống lúa này rạp, không cao như giống kia. (This rice variety is short, not as tall as that one.)
Advanced Usage
"rạp mình": To prostrate oneself; to bow very low in respect or submission.
- Người lính rạp mình trước vua. (The soldier prostrated himself before the king.)
"rạp xuống": To bend/lie down flat. Often used with "cúi" (to bend) or "nằm" (to lie).
- Cậu bé cúi rạp xuống để nhặt đồng xu. (The boy bent all the way down to pick up the coin.)
Variants and Related Words
Rạp hát (noun compound): Theater (specifically for live performances like plays, opera).
- Rạp hát lớn Hà Nội (The Hanoi Opera House).
Rạp chiếu bóng / Rạp chiếu phim (noun compound): Cinema, movie theater.
- Rạp chiếu phim quốc gia (The National Cinema Center).
Rập rạp (reduplicative adjective/adverb): Describes a repetitive, rustling or tapping sound (like leaves in the wind or footsteps), or intensifies the meaning of lying very flat.
- Lá khô xào xạc rập rạp. (The dry leaves rustled with a repetitive sound.)
Synonyms
- Noun (tent): Lều, tăng.
- Noun (theater): Nhà hát, rạp hát, tụ điểm giải trí.
- Adverb (bent over): Khom, cúi gập.
- Adverb (flattened): Nằm là đà, nằm sát đất.
Related Phrases
Dựng rạp: To erect/set up a temporary tent or shelter.
- Họ đang dựng rạp cho buổi lễ ngày mai. (They are setting up tents for tomorrow's ceremony.)
Hạ rạp: To take down a temporary tent or shelter.
- Sau đám cưới, họ phải hạ rạp xuống. (After the wedding, they had to take the tents down.)
Related Idioms
- (Cúi) rạp người: To bow very low and humbly. Emphasizes deep respect or fear.
- Ông ấy cúi rạp người xin lỗi. (He bowed very low to apologize.)
noun
- tent; booth flat on the ground