ấp

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The Vietnamese word "ấp" has several meanings and uses, making it a versatile term in the language.

Basic Meaning:

1. Noun:

   • Land Holding or Settlement: In this context, "ấp" refers to a small settlement or hamlet, particularly in agricultural areas. It can denote a newly-reclaimed area where people have settled.

2. Verb:

   • To Hatch or Incubate: "ấp" can also mean to hatch eggs or to brood over them. This usage typically refers to birds, especially hens.

3. To Embrace or Hug: In a more poetic or metaphorical sense, "ấp" can mean to embrace or hug, often used in literature or songs.

   • Example: The phrase "núi ấp ôm mây, mây ấp núi" translates to "the mountain embraces the clouds, the clouds embrace the mountain," illustrating a beautiful, serene relationship in nature.

Word Variants:

• There are no direct variants of "ấp," but it can combine with other words to form compound terms, such as "ấp chiến lược" or "ấp Tân Sinh."

Different Meanings:

• Depending on the context, "ấp" can refer to a physical place (like a hamlet) or action (like hatching eggs). It can also convey emotional or metaphorical meanings when used in poetry.

Synonyms:

• Synonyms for "ấp" (when referring to a hamlet) might include "làng" (village) or "thôn" (commune).
• For the verb meaning to hatch, you might use "nở" (to hatch) in certain contexts.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "ấp" when referring to a small community or newly established settlement in rural contexts.
• When talking about incubation, use it in the context of animals, especially birds.
• For more poetic or emotional expressions, incorporate it in phrases that describe closeness or nurturing.

Academic

noun

1. land holding (of vassal or nobleman)
2. small settlement at newly-reclaimed site hamlet
   • ấp tân sinh
     New life hamlet
   • ấp chiến lược
     strategic hamlet

verb

1. to hatch, to brood, to sit, to incubate
   • gà mái ấp
     a sitting hen
   • ấp trứng bằng máy
     to hatch eggs with an incubator
2. to embrace, to hug
   • "Núi ấp ôm mây, mây ấp núi, Lòng sông gương sáng bụi không mờ"