úp

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The Vietnamese word "úp" is a verb that means "to upturn" or "to turn over." It is often used to describe the action of flipping something upside down or reversing its position. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand and use the word effectively:

Basic Meaning:

• To upturn / To turn over: This can involve flipping an object, like turning a bowl upside down or turning a page in a book.

Usage Instructions:

1. Context: Use "úp" when you want to describe an action of turning something over.
2. Structure: It can be used with objects that you can physically turn over.

Examples:

1. Simple Example:

   • "Tôi úp cái bát lên bàn."
   • (I turn the bowl over on the table.)

2. In a Sentence:

   • "Anh ấy úp quyển sách lại."
   • (He turned the book over.)

Advanced Usage:

• Figurative Use: "úp" can also be used in a more figurative sense, such as when you talk about hiding something or concealing information, similar to "turning over" the truth.
  • Example: "Cô ấy úp mở về kế hoạch của mình."
  • (She is being vague about her plans.)

Word Variants:

• Noun Form: "úp" can also appear in noun forms related to the action it describes, although it is primarily used as a verb.
• Related Phrases:
  • "úp ngược" (to turn upside down)
  • "úp mặt" (to cover the face)

Different Meanings:

• "úp" can also imply a level of secrecy or concealment when used in certain contexts, as previously mentioned.

Synonyms:

• Lật: This word also means "to flip" or "to turn" and can be used interchangeably in many contexts.
• Lật ngửa: Specifically means to turn something over to show the other side.

Conclusion:

"Úp" is a versatile verb in Vietnamese that refers to the action of turning something over. Whether you're talking about physical objects or using it in a figurative sense, understanding this word will enhance your ability to describe actions in Vietnamese.

Academic

verb

1. to upturn, to turn over