A
/ei, ə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Indefinite Article:
- Used before singular nouns to refer to a non-specific person or thing for the first time, or to indicate one single member of a class. It is used before consonant sounds.
- Example: I saw a dog. (This introduces a dog that has not been mentioned before.)
Noun:
- The first letter of the English and Roman alphabet.
- A grade or score indicating the highest level of quality.
- In music, the sixth note of the diatonic scale of C major.
Usage Examples
Indefinite Article:
- She is a doctor. (She belongs to the class of people who are doctors.)
- I need a pen. (Any single, non-specific pen.)
- He earns fifty dollars a day. (Per day.)
Noun:
- The word "apple" starts with an 'a'. (Referring to the letter.)
- He got an A on his test. (Referring to the top grade.)
- The orchestra tuned to the note A. (Referring to the musical pitch.)
Advanced Usage
"A" as a prefix: Can mean "not" or "without" in words of Greek origin.
- Atypical means not typical.
- Amoral means not concerned with morality.
"From A to Z": Covering everything completely; from beginning to end.
- She knows the subject from A to Z.
"A-1" or "A-one": Of the best quality; first-rate.
- The service at the hotel was A-1.
Variants and Related Words
- An: The form of the indefinite article used before vowel sounds (e.g., , ).
- A-: A prefix, as in , meaning not social.
Synonyms
- One (when used to indicate a single item).
- Any (when used to indicate a non-specific item).
- Per (when used in expressions of rate).
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)
- Not know A from B: To be completely ignorant.
- He doesn't know A from B when it comes to fixing cars.
Related Idioms
- An A for effort: Recognition for trying hard, even if the result isn't perfect.
- Your project had problems, but I give you an A for effort.
Noun
- the blood group whose red cells carry the A antigen
- the 1st letter of the Roman alphabet
- the basic unit of electric current adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites
- a typical household circuit carries 15 to 50 amps
- (biochemistry) purine base found in DNA and RNA; pairs with thymine in DNA and with uracil in RNA
- one of the four nucleotides used in building DNA; all four nucleotides have a common phosphate group and a sugar (ribose)
- any of several fat-soluble vitamins essential for normal vision; prevents night blindness or inflammation or dryness of the eyes
- a metric unit of length equal to one ten billionth of a meter (or 0.0001 micron); used to specify wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation