bương
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A type of large-diameter bamboo: "bương" refers to a specific variety of bamboo characterized by its large size and thick culms.
- A container made from bamboo: "bương" can also mean a section of this large bamboo used as a tube, tub, or bucket, traditionally for carrying water.
Verb/Adjective (Colloquial):
- (To be) ruined, done for, failed: In informal, often vulgar, speech, "bương" describes a state of complete failure, ruin, or being beyond repair. It implies something is broken, spoiled, or has ended disastrously.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- Người dân tộc thường dùng ống bương để chứa nước. (Ethnic minority people often use bamboo tubes ("bương") to store water.)
- Họ dựng cột nhà bằng thân cây bương. (They built the house pillars using "bương" bamboo trunks.)
Verb/Adjective:
- Chiếc xe máy cũ ấy bương hẳn rồi, không sửa được nữa. (That old motorbike is completely done for ("bương"), it can't be repaired anymore.)
- Kế hoạch của chúng tôi có thể sẽ bương nếu trời mưa. (Our plan could be ruined ("bương") if it rains.)
Advanced Usage
- "bương rồi" / "bương hẳn rồi": A common colloquial phrase emphasizing that something is completely finished or has utterly failed.
- Dự án đó tốn nhiều tiền nhưng cuối cùng vẫn bương rồi. (That project cost a lot of money but ended up being a total failure ("bương rồi").)
Variants and Related Words
- Cây bương: The "bương" bamboo plant.
- Ống bương: A "bương" bamboo tube.
- Bương chảo (Regional): A specific type of large bamboo or a large container made from it.
Synonyms
- Noun: (bamboo - general term), (a smaller type of bamboo), (earthen jar for water).
- Verb/Adjective (Colloquial): (broken), (finished, ruined), (to fail), (slang for ruined/dead).
Related Idioms/Phrases
- "Làm bương": To mess up, to cause something to fail. (Note: This is a derived verb phrase using the colloquial sense).
- Anh ta đã làm bương cả buổi thuyết trình. (He messed up ("làm bương") the entire presentation.)
noun
- Big-size bamboo
- cột bươnga bamboo pillar
- Bamboo tube
verb & adj
- (To be) done for
- mái lợp không cẩn thận, chỉ một cơn gió là bươngthis botch of a roof will be done for in only one sweep of the wind