cương

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The Vietnamese word "cương" can have several meanings and uses depending on the context. Let's break it down:

Meanings and Usage:

1. Noun: "cương" (rein)

   • In this context, "cương" refers to a rein, which is a long, thin strap used to control a horse. It is an important tool for horse riding and training.
   • Example: "Người cưỡi ngựa nắm chặt cương để điều khiển ngựa." (The rider holds the reins tightly to control the horse.)

2. Verb: "cương" (to improvise)

   • Here, "cương" means to improvise or to do something on the spot without preparation.
   • Example: "Khi không có kịch bản, anh ấy đã cương một bài diễn thuyết." (When there was no script, he improvised a speech.)

3. Adjective: "cương" (turgid)

   • In this usage, "cương" describes something that is swollen or filled with fluid, often referring to a medical condition.
   • Example: "Chỗ nhọt đã cương mủ, cần phải đi khám bác sĩ." (The abscess has become turgid with pus; it needs to be examined by a doctor.)

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced contexts, "cương" can be used in idioms or phrases to convey complex ideas related to control, firmness, or unexpected creativity.

Word Variants:

• The word "cương" can also appear in compound words or phrases, such as "cương quyết" (determined) where it emphasizes firmness in decision-making.

Different Meanings:

• Depending on the context, "cương" can also imply rigidity or strictness, often related to rules or behaviors.
• In certain contexts, it may also refer to a state of being strong or tough.

Synonyms:

• For the noun "rein," synonyms include "dây cương" (reins).
• For the verb "to improvise," synonyms may include "ứng biến" (to adapt).
• For the adjective "turgid," synonyms include "sưng" (swollen) or "đầy" (full).

Summary:

• "Cương" is a versatile word in Vietnamese with meanings related to control (noun), spontaneity (verb), and physical condition (adjective).

Academic

noun

1. Rein; bridge

verb

1. to impaovise

adj

1. Turgid
   • nhọt đã cương mủ
     A bool turgid with pus